Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciogodzinnych

Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciogodzinnych

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sześćdziesięciogodzinnych" is a Polish adjective meaning "sixty-hour" (specifically, relating to something lasting sixty hours). It's a complex word formed through agglutination, common in Polish. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): sześć-dziesię-cio-go-dzi-nnych

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sześć-: Prefix, derived from the numeral "sześć" (six). Indicates quantity.
• -dziesięci-: Stem, derived from "dziesięć" (ten). Indicates tens.
• -o-: Linking vowel, connecting the numeral components.
• -godzin-: Root, derived from "godzina" (hour). Indicates the unit of time.
• -nych: Suffix, adjectival inflectional ending, genitive/dative/locative plural masculine/neuter, or non-masculine singular. Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -cio- in "dziesię-cio-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛɕt͡ɕ‿d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɡɔd͡ʑinːnɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• sześć /ʂɛɕt͡ɕ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• dziesię /d͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• cio /t͡ɕɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• go /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• dzi /d͡ʑi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• nnych /nːnɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the end of a word form a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "szcz" cluster in "sześć" is a common Polish digraph and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The nasal vowel "ę" in "dziesięci" can sometimes influence syllabification, but here it doesn't create a separate syllable. The geminate consonant "nn" in "nnych" is also a common feature and doesn't affect the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sześćdziesięciogodzinnych
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to sixty hours."
  • "Lasting sixty hours."
• Translation: Sixty-hour
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific descriptor)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific descriptor)
• Examples:
  • "Maraton sześćdziesięciogodzinnych filmów." (A sixty-hour film marathon.)
  • "Praca sześćdziesięciogodzinnych zmian." (Sixty-hour shift work.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the length of vowels or the palatalization of consonants, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięciodwudziestu (fifty-twenty) - Syllables: pie-ęć-dzie-się-cio-dwo-dzies-tu. Similar structure with numeral compounding.
• trzydziesięciopiętciu (thirty-five) - Syllables: trzy-dzie-się-cio-pięt-ciu. Similar structure with numeral compounding.
• czterdzieściosiedmiu (forty-seven) - Syllables: czter-dzie-ści-o-sied-miu. Similar structure with numeral compounding.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllables, consonant clusters broken after the first consonant, and final consonant clusters forming closed syllables. The complexity arises from the agglutinative nature of Polish numerals.