Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciogodzinną

Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciogodzinną

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sześćdziesięciogodzinną" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "sixty-hour (feminine singular, genitive case)". It's a derivative formed by compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid leaving syllables without vowels, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

sze-śćdzię-się-cio-go-dzi-nną

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sześć-: Prefix, originating from the numeral "sześć" (six). Function: Indicates quantity.
• -dziesięci-: Root, originating from "dziesięć" (ten). Function: Forms part of the numeral compound.
• -o-: Connecting vowel, linking the numeral parts.
• -godzin-: Root, originating from "godzina" (hour). Function: Indicates time unit.
• -ną: Suffix, inflectional ending indicating feminine gender, singular number, and genitive case. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -cio-

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɛɕt͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ˈt͡ɕɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɔ̃/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• sze-: /ʂɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• śćdzię-: /ɕt͡ɕd͡ʑɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (ść) followed by a vowel. Polish allows complex onsets. Exception: The 'ść' cluster is relatively common but requires careful articulation.
• się-: /ɕɛ̃/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a nasal vowel.
• cio-: /t͡ɕɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Stress falls here.
• go-: /ɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• dzi-: /d͡ʑi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
• nną-: /nnɔ̃/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (nn) followed by a nasal vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The 'ść' cluster is a typical example. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ also influence syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sześćdziesięciogodzinną
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to sixty hours."
  • "Lasting sixty hours."
• Translation: "Sixty-hour"
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific compound)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific compound)
• Examples:
  • "Pracowała przez sześćdziesięciogodzinną zmianę." (She worked a sixty-hour shift.)
  • "To była sześćdziesięciogodzinną podróż." (It was a sixty-hour journey.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly. Some speakers might reduce the vowels in "się" and "go" to a schwa-like sound /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestopięcioletnią (twenty-five-year-old): dwu-dzie-sto-pię-cio-let-nią. Similar structure with numeral compounding and inflection.
• trzydziestosiedmioletniego (thirty-seven-year-old): trzy-dzie-sto-siedem-io-let-nie-go. Similar numeral compounding and inflection.
• pięćdziesięcioletni (fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-się-cio-let-ni. Similar numeral compounding.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: consonant clusters are maintained where permissible, syllables are formed around vowels, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The complexity of the consonant clusters and the length of the words are the main differences.