Hyphenation ofsześćdziesięciokrotnego
Syllable Division:
sześć-dzie-się-cio-krot-ne-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʂɛɕt͡ɕɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔkrɔtnɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'sz', stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, genitive ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sześć
Numeral 'six', prefix indicating quantity.
Root: dziesięciokrot
Combination of 'dziesięć' (ten) and 'krotność' (multiplicity), forming the base for 'sixty-fold'.
Suffix: nego
Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
Sixty-fold, relating to a multiple of sixty.
Translation: Sixty-fold
Examples:
"Zysk był sześćdziesięciokrotnego większy niż oczekiwano."
A sixtieth part, a quantity representing sixty times another.
Translation: Sixtieth
Examples:
"Sześćdziesięciokrotnego powtórzenie ćwiczenia przyniosło efekty."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish favors complex syllable onsets, such as 'sz' and 'ść', keeping them intact.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable (e.g., 'krot').
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Stress consistently falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sz' and 'ść' clusters are treated as single onsets, influencing syllable division.
Nasal vowels ('ę') require specific phonetic transcription but do not alter syllable boundaries.
The linking vowel 'o' facilitates the connection between morphemes but doesn't create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'sześćdziesięciokrotnego' is syllabified as sześć-dzie-się-cio-krot-ne-go, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective/noun formed from numerical roots and suffixes, adhering to Polish syllabification rules prioritizing onset maximization and consonant cluster preservation.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: sześćdziesięciokrotnego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sześćdziesięciokrotnego" is a complex Polish adjective/noun in the genitive singular form. It's derived from a longer adjective and signifies "sixty-fold" or "sixtieth". Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sześć-: Prefix, originating from the numeral "sześć" (six). Function: Indicates quantity.
- -dziesięci-: Root, originating from "dziesięć" (ten). Function: Forms part of the numerical base.
- -o-: Linking vowel, common in Polish compound words.
- -krot-: Root, originating from "krotność" (multiplicity, fold). Function: Indicates the degree of repetition.
- -nego: Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʂɛɕt͡ɕɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕɔkrɔtnɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "sz" and "ść" clusters are treated as single onsets. The nasal vowel "ę" requires careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective or noun in the genitive singular case. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Sixty-fold, sixtieth.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Noun (genitive singular)
- Translation: Sixty-fold, sixtieth
- Synonyms: sześćdziesięcionkrotny (sixty-fold - nominative form)
- Antonyms: pojedynczy (single), jednokrotny (single-fold)
- Examples:
- "Zysk był sześćdziesięciokrotnego większy niż oczekiwano." (The profit was sixty times greater than expected.)
- "Sześćdziesięciokrotnego powtórzenie ćwiczenia przyniosło efekty." (Sixty-fold repetition of the exercise brought results.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciokrotnego (fifty-fold): Syllable division: pięć-dzie-się-cio-krot-ne-go. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
- trzydziesięciokrotnego (thirty-fold): Syllable division: trzy-dzie-się-cio-krot-ne-go. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
- czterdzieściokrotnego (forty-fold): Syllable division: czter-dzie-ści-o-krot-ne-go. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
The consistent pattern across these words demonstrates the regular application of Polish syllabification rules, particularly the preservation of consonant clusters and the placement of stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish favors maximizing the complexity of syllable onsets (e.g., "sz", "ść").
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.