Hyphenation oftrzydziestosześcioletniego

Polish Word Analysis: trzydziestosześcioletniego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "trzydziestosześcioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "thirty-six-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves consonant clusters common in Polish, requiring careful attention to syllable boundaries.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):

trzy-dzie-sto-sześć-cio-le-tni-e-go

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: trzydzieści- (thirty) - Derived from the numeral "trzy" (three) and "dzie-", a component indicating tens. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical quantifier.
• Root: sześć (six) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical quantifier.
• Interfix: -cio- - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects numerical roots.
• Root: letni (year-old) - Derived from lata (years). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes age.
• Suffix: -ego - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: le-tni-e-go. Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate syllable, though there are exceptions.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʂɨˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔʂɛɕt͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and syllable division must account for these. The clusters /tʂ/ and /d͡ʑ/ are common onsets. The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ in the final syllable is also a characteristic feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If it were used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. For example, the nominative masculine singular is "trzydziestosześcioletni" (trzy-dzie-sto-sześć-cio-let-ni), with stress remaining on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: trzydziestosześcioletniego
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "thirty-six-year-old"
  • "relating to the age of thirty-six years"
• Translation: Thirty-six-year-old
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
• Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age)
• Examples:
  • "Poznałem trzydziestosześcioletniego mężczyznę." (I met a thirty-six-year-old man.)
  • "To trzydziestosześcioletniego doświadczenia." (It's thirty-six years of experience.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• dwudziestopięcioletniego (twenty-five-year-old): dvu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-let-ni-e-go. Similar structure, with numerical components and the -ego ending.
• czterdziestodwuletniego (forty-two-year-old): czte-rdzie-sto-dvu-le-tni-e-go. Again, similar structure, demonstrating the consistent pattern of combining numerical roots.
• pięćdziesięcioletniego (fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-się-cio-le-tni-e-go. Illustrates the use of "się" as a component in forming numbers and the consistent suffixation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different numerical roots and the resulting consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is consistently applied.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables are generally built around a vowel nucleus.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. The interfix -cio- is crucial for connecting the numerical roots and must be considered during division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the pronunciation of nasal vowels or the palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.