Hyphenation oftysiącpięćsetkilometrowej
Syllable Division:
ty-sią-cie-pięć-set-ki-lo-me-tro-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɨˈɕãt͡ɕpjɛ̃t͡sɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me' in 'kilometrowej').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: tysiącpięćsetkilometru
Compound root consisting of 'tysiąc' (thousand), 'pięćset' (five hundred), and 'kilometru' (kilometer).
Suffix: owej
Genitive singular feminine adjectival ending, derived from Latin.
of a thousand five hundred kilometers
Translation: of a thousand five hundred kilometers
Examples:
"Podróżowała tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej trasy."
"To jest tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej odległości."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
Compounding with 'kilometrów' and similar stress.
Compounding with 'kilometrów' and similar stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and phonotactic constraints.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters (tś, pj, tr) are treated as single units.
Nasal vowels influence syllable boundaries.
The word's length and compounding contribute to its complex syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej' is a complex Polish adjective formed through compounding and inflection. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and resolves consonant clusters based on Polish phonotactics. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Polish, French, and ultimately Greek.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "of a thousand five hundred kilometers". It's a derived form, heavily reliant on compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tysiąc - Root: "thousand" (Polish origin)
- pięćset - Root: "five hundred" (Polish origin, composed of pięć "five" and set "hundred")
- kilometrowej - Suffix: "-owej" (genitive singular feminine adjectival ending, derived from Latin -ae through Polish development). "kilometrow-" is derived from "kilometru" (kilometer), which itself comes from French "kilomètre" (ultimately from Greek khilios "thousand" and metron "measure").
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally penultimate (on the second-to-last syllable). However, in derived words like this, the stress can be influenced by the compounding. In this case, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-me-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɨˈɕãt͡ɕpjɛ̃t͡sɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɛj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters tś, pj, st, and tr are treated as single units in syllable formation. The nasal vowels /ã/ and /ɛ̃/ also influence syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular feminine form. If used in a different grammatical case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the stress and syllable division slightly (though the core structure would remain).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of a thousand five hundred kilometers"
- "relating to a distance of 1500 kilometers"
- Translation: English: "of a thousand five hundred kilometers"
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases, not single words) "długości tysiąc pięćset kilometrów" (length of one thousand five hundred kilometers)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) "krótkiej" (short)
- Examples:
- "Podróżowała tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej trasy." (She traveled a thousand five hundred kilometer route.)
- "To jest tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej odległości." (It is a distance of a thousand five hundred kilometers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćsetdziesięciu (five hundred ten): pięć-set-dzie-się-ciu. Similar structure with compounding. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- dwadzieścia kilometrów (twenty kilometers): dwa-dzie-ścia ki-lo-me-trów. Similar use of compounding and stress pattern.
- trzysta kilometrów (three hundred kilometers): trzy-sta ki-lo-me-trów. Again, compounding and penultimate stress.
The key difference in "tysiącpięćsetkilometrowej" is the length and complexity of the initial compound "tysiącpięćset", leading to a more extended syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and phonotactic constraints.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, with exceptions for certain grammatical forms and loanwords.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
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