Hyphenation oftysiącpięćsetkilometrowym
Syllable Division:
ty-sią-cie-pięć-set-ki-lo-me-tro-wym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɨˈɕãt͡ɕpjɛ̃t͡sɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me' in 'kilometrowym').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel and palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: tysiąc-pięćset-kilometr
Numeral and noun compound; Proto-Slavic and Greek origins
Suffix: -owy-m
Adjectival suffix and case inflection (instrumental masculine singular); Proto-Slavic origin
thousand five hundred kilometer-long
Translation: thousand five hundred kilometer-long
Examples:
"Przejechali tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym dystansem."
"To jest tysiącpięćsetkilometrowa trasa."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral-noun compound structure with adjectival suffix.
Similar numeral-noun compound structure with adjectival suffix.
Similar numeral-noun compound structure with adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Polish syllables are generally built around vowels, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are resolved by maximizing syllable codas, but avoiding illegal consonant sequences.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules.
Nasal vowels influence syllable structure.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but generally do not affect core syllabification principles.
Summary:
The word 'tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym' is a complex Polish adjective formed from a numeral compound and an adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows vowel-centered rules, resolving consonant clusters to create syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals its composition from numerals, a noun, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "thousand five hundred kilometer-long". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral compound and a noun. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root:
- tysiąc - "thousand" (Proto-Slavic origin) - numeral
- pięćset - "five hundred" (Proto-Slavic origin) - numeral
- kilometr - "kilometer" (Greek origin: chilio - thousand + metron - measure) - noun
- Suffix: -owy - adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or characteristic (Proto-Slavic origin). The -ym ending is a case inflection (instrumental masculine singular).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on me in kilometrowym.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɨˈɕãt͡ɕpjɛ̃t͡sɛt kʲilɔˈmɛtrɔvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., tysiąc, pięćset, kilometrowym). Polish allows for complex syllable codas (consonant clusters at the end of a syllable). The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ also requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (modifying a noun), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable. There are no significant syllabification shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: thousand five hundred kilometer-long
- Synonyms: długi na tysiąc pięćset kilometrów (long by a thousand five hundred kilometers)
- Antonyms: krótki (short)
- Examples:
- "Przejechali tysiącpięćsetkilometrowym dystansem." (They traveled a thousand five hundred kilometer distance.)
- "To jest tysiącpięćsetkilometrowa trasa." (This is a thousand five hundred kilometer route.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćsetdziesięciokilometrowy (five hundred and ten kilometer-long): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
- dwieściekilometrowy (two hundred kilometer-long): Again, follows the same pattern, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzystakilometrowy (three hundred kilometer-long): Similar structure, highlighting the consistent application of rules for numeral-noun compounds.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Polish syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are resolved by maximizing syllable codas, but avoiding illegal consonant sequences.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity make it a good test case for Polish syllabification. The presence of nasal vowels and consonant clusters requires careful application of the rules. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.