Hyphenation ofautomobilizar-lhes-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "automobilizar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "automobilizar-lhes-eis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the third-person plural future subjunctive of the verb "automobilizar" combined with the personal pronouns "lhes" and "eis". It's a relatively uncommon construction, primarily found in formal or literary contexts. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation would be similar, with some subtle differences in vowel quality).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

au-to-mo-bi-li-zar-lhes-eis

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• automobilizar:
  • auto- (Prefix, Greek origin): meaning "self" or "automatic".
  • mobil- (Root, Latin origin - mobilis): meaning "movable".
  • -izar (Suffix, Latin origin - -izare): verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
• lhes: (Pronoun, Latin origin - illis): Indirect object pronoun, "to them".
• eis: (Pronoun, archaic, Latin origin - eis): A clitic pronoun indicating the dative plural, "to you all" (formal). It's largely replaced by "vos" in modern usage, but persists in certain grammatical constructions.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem "automobilizar", which is "bi". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "bi".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/aw.to.mu.bi.li.zaɾ.lɛʃ.ejs/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/aw.tu.mu.bi.li.zaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐjʃ/ (European Portuguese - slight vowel differences and final 's' pronunciation)

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of clitic pronouns ("lhes-eis") attached to the verb is a relatively complex morphological structure. Syllabification of clitic pronouns is generally straightforward, but their attachment can influence the overall stress pattern. The hyphenated structure is crucial for maintaining clarity.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's mood or tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To mobilize them (formally, to you all). To cause them to become mobile.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 3rd person plural)
• Translation: To mobilize them (to you all)
• Synonyms: mobilizá-los (more common), prepará-los (prepare them)
• Antonyms: imobilizar-lhes-eis (to immobilize them)
• Examples: "Se for necessário, automobilizar-lhes-eis os recursos." (If necessary, we will mobilize the resources for them/you all.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hospitalizar-lhes-eis: au-to-mo-bi-li-zar-lhes-eis vs. hos-pi-ta-li-zar-lhes-eis. Both follow the same syllabification pattern, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem.
• organizar-lhes-eis: au-to-mo-bi-li-zar-lhes-eis vs. or-ga-ni-zar-lhes-eis. Similar stress pattern, but the number of syllables in the root differs.
• civilizar-lhes-eis: au-to-mo-bi-li-zar-lhes-eis vs. ci-vi-li-zar-lhes-eis. Again, the root syllable count varies, but the stress pattern remains consistent. The presence of the 'auto-' prefix in 'automobilizar' adds to the syllable count.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels forming a diphthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., "au" in "au-to").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically joining the following vowel (e.g., "bi" in "mo-bi").
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Pronoun Attachment: Clitic pronouns are generally syllabified as separate units when attached to a verb.

11. Special Considerations:

The archaic nature of "eis" and its potential for replacement by "vos" might lead to different pronunciations and, consequently, slight variations in syllabification in some dialects. However, the core rules remain consistent.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

European Portuguese may pronounce the final 's' in "eis" as /ʃ/ (sh sound), affecting the final syllable's phonetic realization. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can also vary regionally.