Hyphenation ofautonomizar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "autonomizar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "autonomizar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: auto- (Greek origin, meaning "self"). Morphological function: prefix indicating self-governance or independence.
• Root: nomizar (derived from Latin nominare meaning "to name, to designate"). Morphological function: verb root denoting the act of naming or establishing. In this context, it relates to establishing autonomy.
• Suffixes:
  • -izar (Latin origin, -izare). Morphological function: verb-forming suffix, indicating the act of making something become.
  • -lhes (Portuguese pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative). Morphological function: indirect object pronoun.
  • -emos (Portuguese verbal ending, 1st person plural future). Morphological function: indicates future tense and 1st person plural subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "no". This is due to the penultimate stress rule in Portuguese when the word ends in a vowel.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/aw.tu.no.mi.zaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhes" attached to the verb is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge. The "-izar" suffix is also standard and follows typical syllabification patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, 1st person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make autonomous, to grant self-governance.
• Translation: To autonomize them (we will).
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 1st person plural)
• Synonyms: emancipar-lhes-emos (to emancipate them), libertar-lhes-emos (to liberate them)
• Antonyms: controlar-lhes-emos (to control them), submeter-lhes-emos (to subjugate them)
• Examples:
  • "Nós autonomizar-lhes-emos as regiões." (We will autonomize the regions.)
  • "O governo autonomizar-lhes-emos as universidades." (The government will autonomize the universities.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• organizar-lhes-emos: /oɾ.ɡa.ni.zaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/ - Syllable division is similar, with the root being the main difference.
• localizar-lhes-emos: /lo.ka.li.zaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/ - Again, similar structure, differing primarily in the root.
• analisar-lhes-emos: /a.na.li.zaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/ - Consistent pattern of verb + clitic pronoun + ending.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels are generally separated into different syllables (e.g., "au-to-no-mi-zar").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with the more sonorous vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable (e.g., "no-mi-zar").
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronoun Attachment: Clitic pronouns are treated as a single syllable attached to the verb (e.g., "lhes").
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-lhes" clitic pronoun is always treated as a single syllable, even though it contains multiple letters. The "z" in "-izar" is pronounced as /z/ in most dialects, influencing the syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the "r" at the end of "-izar" might be vocalized, affecting the phonetic transcription but not the syllabification.