Hyphenation ofcapacitar-lhes-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "capacitar-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "capacitar-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "capacitar" (to enable, to train), the clitic pronoun "lhes" (to them), and the conditional ending "-íamos" (we would). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: capacit- (from Latin capacitas - capacity, ability). Function: Lexical core, denoting the action of enabling.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are): Infinitive marker.
  • -lhes (Portuguese clitic pronoun): Dative pronoun "to them". Origin: Latin illis. Function: Indirect object marker.
  • -íamos (Portuguese conditional ending): Indicates conditional mood, first-person plural. Origin: Latin -ēbamus. Function: Grammatical marker for tense, mood, and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root verb: "ca-pa-ci-tar-lhes-ía-mos".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐpɐsiˈtaɾ.lɛʃ.iˈɐmuʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb requires careful consideration. Clitic pronouns generally form a single prosodic unit with the verb, but are still syllabified separately for analytical purposes. The "-ar" ending is a common verbal suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the conditional mood, first-person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the morphemic structure dictates the syllable boundaries.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: capacitar-lhes-íamos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional, 1st person plural)
• Definitions:
  • "We would enable them."
  • "We would train them."
• Translation: "We would empower them."
• Synonyms: habilitar-lhes-íamos, permitir-lhes-íamos
• Antonyms: impedir-lhes-íamos, descapacitar-lhes-íamos
• Examples:
  • "Com mais recursos, capacitar-lhes-íamos a alcançar seus objetivos." (With more resources, we would enable them to achieve their goals.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Similar Word 1: trabalharíamos (we would work) - Syllables: tra-ba-lha-rí-a-mos. Similar structure with a verb root + conditional ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• Similar Word 2: conversaríamos (we would talk) - Syllables: con-ver-sa-rí-a-mos. Similar structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• Similar Word 3: estudaríamos (we would study) - Syllables: es-tu-da-rí-a-mos. Similar structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root verb demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. The addition of the clitic pronoun "lhes" doesn't alter the stress placement within the verb stem.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels within a word generally form separate syllables (e.g., ca-pa-ci-tar).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to begin a syllable (e.g., lhes).
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables, even when enclitic (attached to the verb).

11. Special Considerations:

The enclitic pronoun "lhes" is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, with some speakers merging it more closely with the verb. However, for analytical purposes, it's treated as a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., open vs. closed vowels) might affect the phonetic realization of the word, but not its syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

"capacitar-lhes-íamos" is a complex verb form meaning "we would enable them." It's syllabified as ca-pa-ci-tar-lhes-ía-mos, with stress on "tar." The word consists of the root "capacit-", the clitic pronoun "lhes", and the conditional ending "-íamos." Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel separation, consonant cluster splitting, and penultimate stress.