Hyphenation ofcomocionar-lhes-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "comocionar-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "comocionar-lhes-íamos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the conditional perfect of the verb "comocionar" (to deeply move, to touch emotionally). It's a relatively uncommon verb, contributing to potential variations in pronunciation. The pronunciation will be influenced by Brazilian Portuguese (BP) or European Portuguese (EP) norms.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

com-o-cio-nar-lhes-ía-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, com- meaning "with, together"). Function: intensifier, often indicating a complete or thorough action.
• Root: mocionar (Latin, motio meaning "motion, movement"). Function: core meaning of the verb, relating to emotional stirring.
• Suffixes:
  • -lhes (Portuguese, pronominal enclitic). Function: Indirect object pronoun (to them).
  • -íamos (Portuguese, conditional ending). Function: Indicates conditional mood, past tense. Derived from the imperfect subjunctive of ir (to go) + past participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: cio. This is due to the presence of a tonic syllable ending in a vowel followed by a single consonant, and the conditional ending -íamos does not alter this stress pattern.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ku.mu.si.u.naɾ.lɛʃ.iˈa.muʃ/ (BP)
/ku.mu.si.u.naɾ.lɛʃ.iˈa.muʃ/ (EP - slight variations in vowel quality are possible)

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are generally open and form a syllable on their own.
2. Single Vowel Rule: A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule 1: When a consonant cluster occurs, division occurs before the cluster.
4. Consonant Cluster Rule 2: When a consonant cluster occurs, division occurs before the cluster.
5. Glide Rule: Syllables containing glides (e.g., lh, nh) are treated as single units.
6. Vowel + Glide Rule: Syllables containing a vowel followed by a glide are treated as single units.
7. Consonant Cluster Rule 3: When a consonant cluster occurs, division occurs before the cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The enclitic pronoun -lhes can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel /lɛʃ/ or /lʃ/. The syllabification remains the same, but the phonetic realization can vary.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: comocionar-lhes-íamos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional Perfect)
• Definitions:
  • "To deeply move them," "to touch them emotionally."
  • Translation: "We would deeply move them," "We would touch them emotionally."
• Synonyms: impressionar-lhes-íamos, sensibilizar-lhes-íamos
• Antonyms: indifferenciar-lhes-íamos, entorpecer-lhes-íamos
• Examples: "As palavras dele comocionaram-lhes-íamos profundamente." (His words would deeply move them.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more significantly than European Portuguese. This can affect the pronunciation of "o" and "iá" but not the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all three words follows the same rules of open and closed syllables, consonant clusters, and vowel-glide combinations. The complexity in "comocionar-lhes-íamos" arises from the combination of these elements and the addition of the enclitic pronoun.