Hyphenation ofcomparticipar-lhes-á

Linguistic Analysis of "comparticipar-lhes-á" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "comparticipar-lhes-á" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining a verb stem, pronouns, and a verbal inflection. The pronunciation involves a blend of vowel sounds, nasal consonants, and a final stressed vowel.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

com-par-ti-ci-par-lhes-á

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin) - Indicates joint action, participation, or accompaniment.
• Root: particip- (Latin participare) - To take part in, share.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin) - Verbal infinitive marker.
  • -lhes (Portuguese) - Indirect object pronoun (to them). Derived from a eles/elas.
  • -á (Portuguese) - 3rd person singular future inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the final syllable: "á". This is indicated by the acute accent mark.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõpɐɾtisiˈpaɾlɛʃɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the pronoun lhes attached to the verb presents a common scenario in Portuguese verb conjugation. Syllabification must respect the clitic pronoun's integrity.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future tense, 3rd person singular, indicating an action that will be shared or participated in by someone on behalf of others. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To share, participate, or partake in something with them.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Translation: Will share with them / Will participate with them.
• Synonyms: dividir, associar-se, juntar-se
• Antonyms: reter, esconder
• Examples:
  • "Ele compraticipar-lhes-á os lucros." (He will share the profits with them.)
  • "A empresa compraticipar-lhes-á os custos da viagem." (The company will share the travel costs with them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• participar: par-ti-ci-par (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable in the infinitive)
• compartilhar: com-par-ti-lhar (similar prefix and root, different suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• comparecer: com-pa-re-cer (similar prefix, different root, stress on the antepenultimate syllable)

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying suffixes and the overall length of the words. The presence of the clitic pronoun lhes in "comparticipar-lhes-á" shifts the stress to the final syllable.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules Applied:

Division Rules:

1. Vowel-centric Syllabification: Portuguese syllables are primarily built around vowels. Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
2. Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open; those ending in a consonant are closed.
3. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are resolved by assigning consonants to the syllable that maximizes sonority.
4. Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns attached to verbs are treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

Special Considerations:

• The clitic pronoun lhes requires careful consideration to maintain its integrity during syllabification.
• The final stressed vowel dictates the stress pattern of the entire word.