Hyphenation ofcomplementar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "complementar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "complementar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a future subjunctive of the verb "complementar" (to complement). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and the liaison between morphemes.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: complement- (Latin complēmentum - complement). Function: Forms the verb root.
• Root: complement- (Latin complēre - to complete, fill up). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -ar (Latin -āre). Function: Verb infinitive ending.
• Clitic Pronoun: -lhes (Portuguese pronoun, dative plural). Function: Indirect object pronoun.
• Suffix: -emos (Portuguese verb ending). Function: Future subjunctive, 1st person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "men". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "men".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kum.ple.mẽ.taɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Portuguese favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are generally split, assigning consonants to the following vowel.
• Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated by an accent mark.
• Rule 4: Diphthong/Triphthong Resolution: Diphthongs and triphthongs are treated as single vowel sounds within a syllable.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants (m, n) is a common feature of Portuguese phonology.
• The palatal lateral /ʎ/ in "lhes" is a characteristic sound of Portuguese.
• The verb conjugation adds complexity, requiring consideration of clitic pronouns and verb endings.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

"Complementar" can also function as an adjective (e.g., "função complementar" - complementary function). Syllabification remains the same in the adjective form. Stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Complementar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will complement them."
  • Translation: "We will complement them."
• Synonyms: Abastecer-lhes-emos, Suplementar-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: Impedir-lhes-emos, Obstruir-lhes-emos
• Examples:
  • "Se precisarmos de mais informações, complementar-lhes-emos os dados." (If we need more information, we will complement the data to them.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and the realization of certain consonant clusters. However, the core syllabification rules remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and stress placement on the penultimate syllable. The presence of consonant clusters influences the division, but the underlying rules remain consistent.