Hyphenation ofcomprometer-lhes-íamos

Analysis of "comprometer-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "comprometer-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "comprometer" (to commit, to compromise), the clitic pronoun "lhes" (to them), and the verb ending "íamos" (we were going to). Pronunciation involves nasal vowels, palatalization of /l/ before /i/, and careful attention to stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, modifies the verb's meaning.
• Root: promet- (Latin promittere - to promise). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -er (Latin, infinitive marker). Function: Forms the infinitive.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhes (Latin illis - to them). Function: Indirect object pronoun.
• Suffix: -íamos (Portuguese verbal ending). Function: Imperfect subjunctive, 1st person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, "me". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "me" in "com-pro-me-ter". The clitic pronoun and ending do not receive primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõ.pɾo.me.teɾ ˈleʃ.i.ɐ.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
2. Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
3. Diphthong/Triphthong Rule: Vowel combinations form a single syllable.
4. Clitic Pronoun Rule: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The palatalization of /l/ to [ʎ] or [ʃ] before /i/ is a common phonetic variation, but doesn't affect the syllabification.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon, not a syllabic one.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether "comprometer" is used as an infinitive, conjugated, or in a periphrastic construction.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "To compromise" - to pledge or bind oneself to a certain course or policy.
  • "To endanger" - to put at risk.
• Translation: To compromise, to endanger.
• Synonyms: jeopardizar, arriscar, empenhar.
• Antonyms: proteger, garantir, assegurar.
• Examples:
  • "Não quero me comprometer com nada agora." (I don't want to commit to anything now.)
  • "A decisão dele comprometeu o futuro da empresa." (His decision compromised the future of the company.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary regionally in Portuguese (e.g., Brazilian vs. European Portuguese). However, the core syllabification rules remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable structure of "comprometer-lhes-íamos" is consistent with these other words in terms of open and closed syllable alternation. The presence of the clitic pronoun and verb ending adds complexity, but the underlying rules of vowel-consonant sequencing remain the same.