Hyphenation ofcomprometer-vos-íeis

Linguistic Analysis of "comprometer-vos-íeis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "comprometer-vos-íeis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the imperfect subjunctive of the verb "comprometer" (to commit, to compromise). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant articulation, and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

com-pro-me-ter-vos-í-eis

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with," functioning as a prefix indicating joint action or completion)
• Root: promet- (Latin promittere - to promise, to commit. This is the core meaning of the verb.)
• Suffixes:
  • -er (verbal infinitive marker, Latin origin)
  • -vos (pronoun enclitic, 2nd person plural "you" - archaic/formal)
  • -íeis (imperfect subjunctive ending, indicating conditional or hypothetical action)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "ter". This is consistent with Portuguese stress rules, which generally place stress on the second-to-last syllable unless indicated otherwise by an accent mark.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõ.pɾo.me.ˈteɾ.vɔʃ.ˈi.ɐjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The enclitic pronoun "vos" presents a slight edge case. While generally treated as a separate syllable, its close connection to the verb form can sometimes lead to elision or reduced pronunciation in rapid speech. The imperfect subjunctive ending "-íeis" also requires careful consideration, as vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: comprometer-vos-íeis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperfect Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To compromise yourselves"
  • "To commit yourselves"
• Translation: "You (plural, formal) would compromise yourselves"
• Synonyms: obrigar-vos (to obligate yourselves), empenhar-vos (to pledge yourselves)
• Antonyms: descomprometer-vos (to uncompromise yourselves)
• Examples:
  • "Se vocês se comprometessem a ajudar, o projeto seria um sucesso." (If you would commit to helping, the project would be a success.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos (we would sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos. Similar syllable structure, with a verb root and subjunctive ending. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• escreveríamos (we would write): es-cre-ve-rí-a-mos. Similar structure, but with a longer root. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• compreenderíamos (we would understand): com-pre-en-de-rí-a-mos. Similar prefix and subjunctive ending, but with a different root. Stress falls on the root syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the root syllable across these examples demonstrates the regular application of Portuguese stress rules. The presence of prefixes and suffixes doesn't alter the fundamental stress placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., com-pro).
• Rule 2: Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are divided before a vowel preceded by a consonant (e.g., ter-vos).
• Rule 3: Diphthongs & Triphthongs: Diphthongs and triphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable (e.g., í-eis).
• Rule 4: Enclitic Pronouns: Enclitic pronouns (like vos) often form a separate syllable, but can sometimes be integrated into the preceding syllable depending on pronunciation.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively complex due to the archaic verb conjugation and the enclitic pronoun. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise articulation of vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"Comprometer-vos-íeis" is a Portuguese verb form meaning "you (plural, formal) would compromise yourselves." It's divided into seven syllables: com-pro-me-ter-vos-í-eis, with stress on the "ter" syllable. The word consists of the prefix "com-", the root "promet-", and the suffixes "-er", "-vos", and "-íeis". Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel separation.