Hyphenation ofcomprouvéssemos-lhes

Analysis of "comprouvéssemos-lhes" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "comprouvéssemos-lhes" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by the combination of a verb stem, several suffixes, and a clitic pronoun. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: compra- (from Latin comprare - to buy). This is the verb stem.
• Suffixes:
  • -ou- (past tense marker, 3rd person plural) - Latin origin.
  • -vé- (connecting vowel, often used with past participles) - Latin origin.
  • -sse- (conditional mood marker) - Latin origin.
  • -mos (1st person plural marker) - Latin origin.
  • -lhes (indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural) - Latin origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "com-prou-vés-se-mos-lhes".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõpɾuˈveʃ.sɐ.muʃ.lɛʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhes" attached to the verb form is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification follows standard rules for pronoun attachment. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

This word is exclusively a verb form (conditional perfect, 1st person plural). Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as it's already a highly inflected form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: comprouvéssemos-lhes
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional Perfect, 1st person plural)
• Definitions:
  • "We would have bought to them."
  • "We would have purchased for them."
• Translation: We would have bought them / We would have purchased for them.
• Synonyms: (depending on context) Adquiríamos-lhes, Obtínhamos-lhes.
• Antonyms: Não compravamos-lhes (We were not buying them).
• Examples:
  • "Se tivéssemos dinheiro, comprouvéssemos-lhes presentes." (If we had money, we would have bought them presents.)
  • "Comprouvéssemos-lhes flores para o aniversário." (We would have bought them flowers for the birthday.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Compramos-lhes: (We buy them) - "com-pra-mos-lhes". Similar structure, stress on "pra". The conditional mood adds the "-sse-" infix, lengthening the word and shifting the stress slightly.
• Vendeu-lhes: (He/She/It sold to them) - "ven-deu-lhes". Shorter, simpler verb form. Stress on "deu". Demonstrates how verb conjugation affects syllable count and stress.
• Falávamos-lhes: (We were talking to them) - "fa-lá-va-mos-lhes". Similar in length and complexity. Stress on "lá". Shows how different verb stems and tenses influence syllable division.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups within a syllable are generally kept together (e.g., ou in comprou).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority (e.g., pr in comprou is a valid initial cluster).
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Pronoun Enclisis: Clitic pronouns attached to verbs are syllabified as part of the verb complex.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-lhes" pronoun is a common enclitic pronoun in Portuguese, and its syllabification is straightforward. The conditional mood marker "-sse-" can sometimes be challenging, but it's treated as a single unit within the syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more open or closed vowels) might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce vowels even further, but the underlying syllabic structure remains the same.