Hyphenation ofcompungir-lhes-íamos
Syllable Division:
com-pun-gir-lhes-i-á-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kõ.pũ.ʒiɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈi.ɐ.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, 'pun' (i.e., 'á' in the orthography).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Diphthong 'ir', closed syllable.
Consonant cluster 'lh', followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, vowel.
Nasal vowel, closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: pung-
Latin *pungere*, meaning 'to prick, sting, cause pain'.
Suffix: -ir-lhes-íamos
Combination of infinitive ending, clitic pronoun, and conditional ending.
We would have felt remorse for them.
Translation: We would have felt remorse for them.
Examples:
"Compungir-lhes-íamos se soubéssemos a verdade."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar conditional ending and syllable structure.
Similar clitic pronoun attachment and conditional ending.
Similar clitic pronoun attachment and conditional ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant, unless they form a digraph or a recognized cluster.
Open/Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun 'lhes' is attached to the verb, which is standard in Portuguese. The conditional ending '-íamos' is also standard and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
Summary:
The word 'compungir-lhes-íamos' is a conditional perfect verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, dividing the word into seven syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "compungir-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "compungir-lhes-íamos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the conditional perfect of the verb "compungir." Pronunciation involves careful attention to nasal vowels, diphthongs, and the conditional ending.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with," intensifying or completing the action)
- Root: pung- (Latin pungere, meaning "to prick, sting, cause pain")
- Suffixes:
- -ir (Latin, infinitive ending)
- -lhes (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object, 3rd person plural)
- -íamos (Conditional ending, 1st person plural)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, "pun".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kõ.pũ.ʒiɾ.ʎɛʃ.ˈi.ɐ.muʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| com- | /kõ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| pun- | /pũ/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable. | None |
| gir- | /ʒiɾ/ | Diphthong "ir", closed syllable. | None |
| -lhes | /ʎɛʃ/ | Consonant cluster "lh", followed by vowel. | None |
| -i- | /i/ | Open syllable, vowel. | None |
| -á- | /ɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel. | None |
| -mos | /muʃ/ | Nasal vowel, closed syllable. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant, unless they form a digraph or a recognized cluster.
- Open/Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun "lhes" is attached to the verb, which is standard in Portuguese. The syllabification of "lhes" is straightforward. The conditional ending "-íamos" is also standard and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form (conditional perfect). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: compungir-lhes-íamos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional Perfect)
- Definitions:
- "We would have felt remorse for them."
- "We would have regretted it for their sake."
- Translation: We would have felt remorse for them.
- Synonyms: arrepender-nos-íamos, lamentar-lhes-íamos
- Antonyms: alegrar-lhes-íamos, contentar-lhes-íamos
- Examples:
- "Compungir-lhes-íamos se soubéssemos a verdade." (We would have felt remorse for them if we knew the truth.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of nasal vowels can vary slightly between regions in Portugal and Brazil. However, the syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| obrigaríamos | o-bri-ga-rí-a-mos | Similar conditional ending, similar syllable structure. |
| partir-lhes-íamos | par-tir-lhes-i-a-mos | Similar clitic pronoun attachment and conditional ending. |
| construir-lhes-íamos | con-stru-ir-lhes-i-a-mos | Similar clitic pronoun attachment and conditional ending. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same rules as "compungir-lhes-íamos," demonstrating consistency in Portuguese syllabification. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying length of the root verb.
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