Hyphenation ofconcentrar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "concentrar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "concentrar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "concentrar" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

con-cen-tra-lhes-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: con- (Latin, com- meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's action.
• Root: centrar (Latin centrare meaning "to center"). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin, infinitive marker). Function: Indicates the verb's infinitive form.
  • -lhes- (Pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative/indirect object). Function: Indicates the recipients of the action.
  • -emos (Future Subjunctive ending). Function: Indicates tense, mood, and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'a' in "tra" (con-cen-tra-lhes-e-mos). This is determined by the general rule that stress falls on the penultimate syllable when the word ends in a vowel, 'n', or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõ.sẽ.ˈtɾa.ʎʃɨ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" introduces a potential complexity. While generally treated as a separate syllable, its integration into the verb form can lead to variations in pronunciation and, subtly, syllabification in some dialects. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: concentrar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will concentrate on them."
  • "We will focus on them."
• Translation: "We will concentrate on them"
• Synonyms: focar-lhes-emos, dedicar-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: dispersar-lhes-emos, ignorar-lhes-emos
• Examples:
  • "Concentrar-lhes-emos todos os nossos esforços." (We will concentrate all our efforts on them.)
  • "Se pudermos, concentrar-lhes-emos a atenção." (If we can, we will focus our attention on them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantar-lhes-emos: con-cen-tra-lhes-e-mos vs. can-tar-lhes-e-mos. Both follow the same syllabification rules. The difference lies in the initial consonant cluster.
• observar-lhes-emos: ob-ser-var-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, but with a different root. Syllabification is consistent.
• ignorar-lhes-emos: ig-no-rar-lhes-e-mos. Again, the same rules apply, demonstrating the consistency of Portuguese syllabification.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• con: /kõ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
• cen: /sẽ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel between consonants.
• tra: /ˈtɾa/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel, stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• lhes: /ʎʃɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by a consonant.
• e: /ˈe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel.
• mos: /muʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken according to pronounceability, often separating them between vowels.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable when the word ends in a vowel, 'n', or 's'.
4. Clitic Pronoun Rule: Clitic pronouns are generally treated as separate syllables, but can integrate phonetically.

Special Considerations:

• The pronunciation of "lhes" can vary regionally, sometimes becoming more nasalized.
• The future subjunctive is a relatively formal tense, and its use might be less common in colloquial speech.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the 'r' in "tra" might be pronounced as a retroflex approximant /ɻ/. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but alters the phonetic realization.