Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizá-las

Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizá-las" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "constitucionalizá-las" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "constitucionalizar" (to constitutionalize) and inflected with pronominal enclitic suffixes. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of Brazilian Portuguese, with potential regional variations.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: constitu- (Latin constitutus, past participle of constituere - to establish, set up). Morphological function: forms part of the verb root.
• Root: constitucional- (Latin constitutio - constitution, arrangement). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -izá- (Latin -izare). Morphological function: verb-forming suffix, indicating a process or action.
• Suffix: -las (Portuguese pronominal enclitic). Morphological function: direct object pronoun (them - feminine plural).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: con-sti-tu-ci-o-na-li-zá-las.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.liˈza.lɐʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the pronominal enclitic "-las" attached to the verb form is a common feature of Portuguese, and its syllabification must be considered in relation to the verb stem. The 'z' sound before the 'l' can be realized as a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ or an approximant /ʒ/ depending on the dialect.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a conjugated verb form (specifically, the 3rd person plural present indicative of "constitucionalizar" with the direct object pronoun "las" attached). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To constitutionalize; to incorporate into a constitution; to make constitutional.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Translation: To constitutionalize
• Synonyms: formalizar (to formalize), regulamentar (to regulate)
• Antonyms: desconstitucionalizar (to deconstitutionalize)
• Examples:
  • "O governo pretende constitucionalizar os direitos sociais." (The government intends to constitutionalize social rights.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• hospitalização: ho-spi-ta-li-za-ção (similar verb formation with -ização suffix)
• universalizar: u-ni-ver-sa-li-zar (similar verb formation with -izar suffix)
• particularidades: par-ti-cu-la-ri-da-des (complex word with multiple syllables and vowel clusters)

The syllable division in "constitucionalizá-las" is consistent with these examples, following the principle of dividing around vowels and respecting consonant clusters. The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-las" adds complexity, but the division remains predictable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels. (e.g., con-sti-tu-)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to join the following syllable. (e.g., li-zá-)
• Rule 3: Enclitic Pronoun Division: Enclitic pronouns are treated as a separate syllable, attached to the verb stem. (e.g., -las)
• Rule 4: Open Syllable Preference: Portuguese prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'z' in '-izá-' can sometimes be pronounced as /ʒ/ in certain dialects, which doesn't affect the syllabification but influences the phonetic realization. The enclitic pronoun "-las" is a morphological feature that requires careful consideration during syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the final "-s" in "-las" may be aspirated or dropped, affecting the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.