Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizá-lo-á
Syllable Division:
cons-ti-tu-si-o-na-li-zá-lo-á
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈza.lu.ɐ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: 'zá' in 'constitucionalizá'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Stressed, open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, enclitic pronoun.
Open syllable, future subjunctive ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: constitucional
Latin *constitutio* - establishment, structure
Suffix: izar-lo-á
Latin *-izare* (verbalizing suffix), pronoun *lo*, future subjunctive ending *á*
To constitutionalize; to make constitutional.
Translation: To constitutionalize
Examples:
"O governo pretende constitucionalizá-lo em breve."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ização' suffix.
Shares the '-ização' suffix.
Shares the '-izar' suffix and pronoun enclisis.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are broken up into separate syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Pronoun Enclisis
Enclitic pronouns form a separate syllable.
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word require careful application of the rules. The interaction between the verb root, suffixes, and pronoun enclisis presents a challenge.
Summary:
The word 'constitucionalizá-lo-á' is a complex Portuguese verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, breaking up vowel and consonant clusters and treating the enclitic pronoun '-lo' as a separate syllable. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word is derived from Latin roots and suffixes, indicating its historical linguistic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizá-lo-á" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "constitucionalizá-lo-á" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "constitucionalizar" (to constitutionalize). It's a future subjunctive conjugation, indicating a hypothetical action in the future. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and stress placement.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: constitucional- (Latin constitutio - establishment, structure + alis - relating to) - forms the core meaning of the word.
- Suffixes:
- -izar (Latin -izare) - verbalizing suffix, creating a verb from a noun or adjective.
- -lo (Portuguese pronoun o + atonic pronoun suffix) - direct object pronoun, "it"
- -á (Portuguese future subjunctive ending) - indicates future subjunctive mood, 3rd person singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "ci-tu-ci-o-na-li-zá".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kõʃ.ti.tu.si.u.na.li.ˈza.lu.ɐ̃/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-lo" and the future subjunctive ending "-á" require careful consideration. The pronoun attaches to the verb, influencing the final syllable count and stress.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To constitutionalize; to make constitutional.
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Translation: To constitutionalize
- Synonyms: formalizar (to formalize), regulamentar (to regulate)
- Antonyms: desconstitucionalizar (to unconstitutionalize)
- Examples:
- "O governo pretende constitucionalizá-lo em breve." (The government intends to constitutionalize it soon.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hospitalização: ho-spi-ta-li-za-ção (similar -izar suffix)
- nacionalização: na-ci-o-na-li-za-ção (similar -izar suffix)
- universalizá-lo: u-ni-ver-sa-li-zá-lo (similar -izar suffix and pronoun enclisis)
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles: vowel clusters are often broken up, and consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority. The "-lo" pronoun consistently forms a separate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables (e.g., "ci-tu").
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable (e.g., "cons-ti").
- Rule 3: Pronoun Enclisis: Enclitic pronouns like "-lo" typically form a separate syllable.
- Rule 4: Final Syllable: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity require careful application of the rules. The interaction between the verb root, suffixes, and pronoun enclisis presents a challenge.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and stress timing, but the syllable division remains largely consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.