Hyphenation ofconstitucionalizá-lo-ás

Linguistic Analysis of "constitucionalizá-lo-ás" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "constitucionalizá-lo-ás" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "constitucionalizar" (to constitutionalize). It's a future subjunctive conjugation, indicating a hypothetical action in the future. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: constitucional- (Latin constitutio - establishment, structure + -alis - relating to) - Denotes the act of establishing something according to a constitution.
• Root: constitucional- (as above) - The core meaning of the word.
• Suffixes:
  • -izá- (Latin -izare) - Verbalizing suffix, forming a verb from a noun or adjective.
  • -lo- (Portuguese pronoun o + atonic pronoun suffix) - Direct object pronoun, "it" (masculine singular).
  • -ás (Portuguese future subjunctive ending) - Indicates future subjunctive mood, 2nd person singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "constitucionalizá-lo-ás".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõʃtitusjonalizaˈlu.ɐʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-lo" and the future subjunctive ending "-ás" require careful consideration. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To constitutionalize something; to make something conform to a constitution.
• Translation: To constitutionalize it.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 2nd person singular)
• Synonyms: (Less direct) regulamentar, legalizar (to regulate, to legalize)
• Antonyms: desconstitucionalizar (to unconstitutionalize)
• Examples:
  • "Se o parlamento constitucionalizá-lo, a lei será válida." (If the parliament constitutionalizes it, the law will be valid.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "hospitalização" (hospitalization): hos-pi-ta-li-za-ção - Similar suffix "-ização", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "universalizar" (to universalize): u-ni-ver-sa-li-zar - Similar suffix "-izar", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "organização" (organization): or-ga-ni-za-ção - Similar suffix "-ização", stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Portuguese verb formation with the "-izar" and "-ização" suffixes.

10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant, unless they form a digraph or a recognizable phonological unit.
3. Stress Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence and vowel quality.
4. Enclitic Pronoun Rule: Enclitic pronouns are attached to the verb and form a separate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants (e.g., "con", "na") is a characteristic feature of Portuguese phonology.
• The enclitic pronoun "-lo" is treated as a separate syllable despite being attached to the verb.
• Atonic vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., "-lo", "-ás") is common.