Hyphenation ofconsubstanciar-lhe-ás

Linguistic Analysis of "consubstanciar-lhe-ás" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "consubstanciar-lhe-ás" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining a verb stem, a pronoun, and a verb ending. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: con- (Latin com- meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete or thorough action.
• Root: substanc- (Latin substantia meaning "essence, substance"). Function: Core meaning of the verb, relating to making something substantial or concrete.
• Suffix: -iar (Latin -āre verbal infinitive suffix). Function: Verb formation.
• Pronoun: lhe- (dative pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/you formal"). Function: Indirect object marker.
• Suffix: -ás (verb ending, 2nd person singular future subjunctive). Function: Indicates tense, mood, and person.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem: con-sub-stan-ci-ar-lhe-ás.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kõ.sub.ʃtɐ̃.si.ˈaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the pronoun lhe attached to the verb stem can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification, but the standard rule of maintaining vowel clusters within a syllable applies here.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, 2nd person singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's mood or tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To substantiate, to make concrete, to confirm, to give substance to.
• Translation: To substantiate, to confirm.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Synonyms: confirmar, solidificar, comprovar
• Antonyms: desmentir, negar
• Examples:
  • "O advogado tentou consubstanciar as alegações com provas." (The lawyer tried to substantiate the claims with evidence.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: consubstancial (con-sub-stan-ci-al) - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to the consubstanc- root.
• similar word 2: substanciar (sub-stan-ci-ar) - Without the prefix, the syllable division of the root remains consistent.
• similar word 3: realizar (re-a-li-zar) - Demonstrates the general rule of dividing between vowels, similar to the consubstanciar structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Syllables are generally separated between vowels (e.g., con-sub-).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority (e.g., sub-stan-).
• Rule 3: Pronoun Enclisis: Enclitic pronouns (like lhe) are attached to the verb and syllabified accordingly, respecting vowel clusters (e.g., ar-lhe-).
• Rule 4: Stress and Syllabification: Stress influences syllable perception, but doesn't alter the fundamental syllabification rules.

11. Special Considerations:

The nasal vowel /ɐ̃/ in substanciar requires careful pronunciation and can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but this doesn't affect the formal syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel quality and stress placement, but the core syllabification remains largely consistent.