contramarcharlhesiam
Syllables
con-tra-mar-char-lhes-iam
Pronunciation
/kõ.tɾɐ.mɐɾ.ˈʃaɾ.ʎɛʃ.jɐ̃w̃/
Stress
000100
Morphemes
contra- + march- + -ar-lhes-iam
The word 'contramarchar-lhes-iam' is a complex verb form syllabified into six syllables: con-tra-mar-char-lhes-iam. The stress falls on 'char'. It's composed of the prefix 'contra-', the root 'march-', and suffixes '-ar-lhes-iam'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel nuclei, consonant cluster resolution, and pronoun clitic treatment.
Definitions
- 1
To have countermarched to them; to have retreated to them.
To have countermarched to them / To have retreated to them.
“Se eles tivessem contramarchado-lhes, a batalha teria sido diferente.”
Stress pattern
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'char', which is the penultimate syllable of the verb root 'marchar'.
Syllables
con — Open syllable, initial syllable.. tra — Open syllable.. mar — Open syllable, part of the verb root.. char — Closed syllable, stressed syllable.. lhes — Closed syllable, pronoun clitic.. iam — Closed syllable, verb ending.
Word Parts
contra-
Latin origin, meaning 'against', 'opposite'. Prefixes modify the meaning of the root.
march-
Latin *marchare*, from Germanic *marka*. Core meaning of movement, specifically a military maneuver.
-ar-lhes-iam
Combination of infinitive ending (-ar), indirect object pronoun (-lhes), and conditional perfect subjunctive ending (-iam).
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
Pronoun Clitics
Pronoun clitics are generally treated as a single syllable unit attached to the verb.
- The correct application of the rules for consonant clusters.
- The treatment of the pronoun clitic '-lhes'.
Nearby Words
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