Hyphenation ofdesembargar-lhe-emos
Syllable Division:
des-em-bar-gar-lhe-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɨ.z‿ẽ.bɐɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎɨ.ɨ.mos/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('gar'), following the rule for words ending in vowels.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'es'
Closed syllable, onset 'e', rime 'm'
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'ar'
Open syllable, onset 'g', rime 'ar', primary stress
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'he' (clitic pronoun)
Open syllable, single vowel
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'os'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin 'dis-', reversal/removal
Root: barg-
Latin 'bargare', to load/burden
Suffix: -ar-lhe-emos
Infinitive marker, dative pronoun clitic, future subjunctive ending
To clear, discharge, or relieve something for someone.
Translation: We will clear it for him/her/them.
Examples:
"Desembargá-lo-emos das acusações."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar syllable structure, illustrating the application of onset-rime division.
Shares the 'des-' prefix and follows the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronoun clitic 'lhe' maintains its syllabic structure despite being attached to the verb.
Liaison between syllables in European Portuguese.
Regional variations in pronunciation (Brazilian Portuguese palatalization of /ʎ/).
Summary:
The word 'desembargar-lhe-emos' is divided into seven syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('gar'). It's a verb in the future subjunctive mood, formed by a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with minor variations based on regional pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desembargar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desembargar-lhe-emos" is a conjugated future subjunctive form of the verb "desembargar" (to clear, to discharge, to relieve). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
des-em-bar-gar-lhe-e-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin dis-), meaning "reversal" or "removal".
- Root: barg- (from Latin bargare meaning to load, to burden, ultimately related to "barca" - boat), forming the base of the verb.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin -are), infinitive marker.
- -gar (part of the verb conjugation)
- -lhe- (pronoun clitic, dative indirect object, "to him/her/it/them")
- -emos (future subjunctive ending, indicating the future subjunctive mood and 1st person plural subject).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: gar. This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɨ.z‿ẽ.bɐɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎɨ.ɨ.mos/ (European Portuguese)
/dez‿ẽ.baɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎi.e.mus/ (Brazilian Portuguese - palatalization of /ʎ/)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| des | /dɨʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'd' is the onset, 'es' is the rime. | |
| em | /ẽ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'e' is the onset, 'm' is the rime. | |
| bar | /bɐɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'b' is the onset, 'ar' is the rime. | |
| gar | /ɡɐɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'g' is the onset, 'ar' is the rime. Primary stress. | |
| lhe | /ʎɨ/ (EP) /ʎi/ (BP) | Onset-Rime division. 'l' is the onset, 'he' is the rime. | Pronoun clitic, often elided or contracted in speech. |
| e | /ɨ/ (EP) /e/ (BP) | Single vowel syllable. | |
| mos | /mos/ | Onset-Rime division. 'm' is the onset, 'os' is the rime. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The pronoun clitic "lhe" presents a slight edge case as it's attached to the verb. However, it maintains its own syllabic structure. The liaison (linking) between "gar" and "lhe" is common in European Portuguese, represented by the /‿/ symbol.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: desembargar-lhe-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We will clear/discharge/relieve it for him/her/them."
- "We will exonerate him/her/them."
- Translation: "We will clear it for him/her/them."
- Synonyms: isentar-lhe-emos (to exempt), aliviar-lhe-emos (to relieve)
- Antonyms: condenar-lhe-emos (to condemn)
- Examples: "Desembargá-lo-emos das acusações." (We will clear him of the accusations.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese exhibits palatalization of /ʎ/ to /ʎi/. This affects the pronunciation of "lhe" and consequently the syllable division in the phonetic transcription.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| desembargar | des-em-bar-gar | Similar onset-rime structure, stress on 'gar'. |
| embarcar | em-bar-car | Similar onset-rime structure, stress on 'car'. |
| desgraçar | des-gra-çar | Similar prefix 'des-', stress on the penultimate syllable. |
The syllable structures are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Portuguese syllabification rules. The key difference lies in the specific vowel and consonant combinations within each syllable.
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