Hyphenation ofdesembargar-lhes-iam

Linguistic Analysis of "desembargar-lhes-iam" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desembargar-lhes-iam" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "desembargar" (to unburden, to discharge). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, including nasal vowels and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

des-em-bar-gar-lhes-iam

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal, undoing"). Morphological function: negation or reversal of the verb's action.
• Root: barg- (Latin bargare, meaning "to load, burden"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin, infinitive marker). Morphological function: indicates the verb's infinitive form.
  • -lhes (Portuguese pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative). Morphological function: indirect object pronoun.
  • -iam (Portuguese verbal suffix, future subjunctive). Morphological function: indicates future subjunctive mood, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: gar.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/de.zẽ.baɾ.ˈɡaɾ.ʎɛʃ.jɐ̃w̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb form is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification is treated as part of the verb complex. The final "-iam" is a typical future subjunctive ending.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: desembargar-lhes-iam
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "They would unburden/discharge (to them)."
  • "They would relieve (them)."
• Translation: "They would unburden them"
• Synonyms: aliviar-lhes-iam, desocupar-lhes-iam
• Antonyms: sobrecarregar-lhes-iam
• Examples:
  • "Se ele pudesse, desembargaria-lhes-iam de todas as preocupações." (If he could, he would unburden them of all worries.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos: can-ta-rí-a-mos (similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• conversaríamos: con-ver-sa-rí-a-mos (similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• trabalharíamos: tra-ba-lha-rí-a-mos (similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)

The syllable division in "desembargar-lhes-iam" differs due to the initial consonant cluster "des-" and the attached clitic pronoun "lhes-", which are not present in the other words. The root vowel structure also influences the syllable count.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a syllable are grouped together (e.g., "em", "ia").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but in this case, "des-" is treated as a single initial syllable due to its common occurrence.
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of the verb complex.
• Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress influences syllable division, particularly in determining the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a complex verb form with multiple morphemes. The clitic pronoun "lhes" requires careful consideration in syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels, but not the core syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the syllable division remains consistent, the pronunciation of nasal vowels (e.g., /ɐ̃/) can vary slightly between regions in Portugal and Brazil.