Hyphenation ofdesperdiçar-nos-emos
Syllable Division:
des-per-di-çar-nos-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɨʃpɛɾdiˈsaɾ.nɔʃˈɛmuʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('di') due to the penultimate stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'ɨʃ'
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ɛɾ'
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'i', stressed syllable
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'aɾ'
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ɔʃ'
Single vowel syllable
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'uʃ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin *dis-*, negation/reversal
Root: perdi-
Latin *perdere*, to lose
Suffix: -çar-nos-emos
Verb ending, pronoun clitic, future subjunctive marker
We will waste.
Translation: We will waste
Examples:
"Se tivermos a oportunidade, não desperdiçar-nos-emos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun '-nos' is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation and follows standard syllabification rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., Brazilian Portuguese) may affect phonetic realization but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'desperdiçar-nos-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. It is divided into seven syllables based on vowel-based syllabification. The stress falls on the third syllable ('di'). The word consists of a prefix, root, and several suffixes, each with a specific morphological function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "desperdiçar-nos-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "desperdiçar-nos-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "desperdiçar" (to waste). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
des-per-di-çar-nos-e-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin dis- meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation/reversal.
- Root: perdi- (from Latin perdere meaning "to lose"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
- Suffixes:
- -çar (inflectional suffix indicating verb conjugation). Morphological function: verb ending.
- -nos (pronoun clitic, 1st person plural, "us"). Morphological function: pronoun.
- -emos (future subjunctive ending). Morphological function: tense/mood marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: di. This is due to the penultimate stress rule in Portuguese, which states that words ending in vowels, n, or s are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɨʃpɛɾdiˈsaɾ.nɔʃˈɛmuʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/dezpeɾdiˈsaɾ.nɔsˈemuz/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight vowel differences and potential palatalization of /d/ before /i/)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| des | /dɨʃ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'd' is the onset, 'ɨʃ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| per | /pɛɾ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'p' is the onset, 'ɛɾ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| di | /di/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'd' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. This syllable receives stress. | None |
| çar | /saɾ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 's' is the onset, 'aɾ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| nos | /nɔʃ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'n' is the onset, 'ɔʃ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
| e | /ɛ/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'm' is the onset, 'uʃ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun "-nos" attached to the verb is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation. The syllabification of clitic pronouns is generally straightforward, following the vowel-based division rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, or subjunctive mood. The stress pattern, however, can shift in other verb conjugations.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: desperdiçar-nos-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We will waste."
- "We will squander."
- Translation: English: "We will waste"
- Synonyms: esbanjar, gastar, malbaratar
- Antonyms: poupar, economizar
- Examples:
- "Se tivermos a oportunidade, não desperdiçar-nos-emos." (If we have the opportunity, we will not waste it.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight vowel variations and palatalization of /d/ before /i/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification, but it affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| conversar | con-ver-sar | Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification. |
| trabalhar | tra-bal-har | Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification. |
| imaginar | i-ma-gi-nar | Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification. |
The syllable structure in all these words is consistent with the general Portuguese pattern of open and closed syllables, with vowel-based division being the primary rule. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels forming the onsets and rimes.
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