Hyphenation ofdespersonalizar-lhe-ia
Syllable Division:
des-per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ia
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/deʃ.pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('zar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'ɛʃ'.
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ɛɾ'.
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'u'.
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ɐ'.
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset 'z', rime 'aɾ', stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'ʎ', rime 'ɨ'.
Open syllable, onset 'i', rime 'ɐ'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: des-
Latin origin, negation marker.
Root: personalizar
Latin origin, core meaning of 'to personalize'.
Suffix: -izar
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
To depersonalize it/him/her (future subjunctive)
Translation: Would depersonalize it/him/her
Examples:
"Se eu pudesse, despersonalizar-lhe-ia a história."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb conjugation pattern with future subjunctive ending.
Similar verb conjugation pattern with future subjunctive ending.
Similar verb conjugation pattern with future subjunctive ending, longer word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the transition from onset (initial consonant(s)) to rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The enclitic pronoun 'lhe' is treated as a separate syllable despite its grammatical function.
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., palatalization of /l/ in Brazilian Portuguese) may affect phonetic realization but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'despersonalizar-lhe-ia' is a complex verb form syllabified into eight syllables following standard Portuguese rules. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('zar'). The word's structure reflects its morphemic composition: prefix 'des-', root 'personalizar', suffix '-izar', clitic pronoun 'lhe', and conditional ending '-ia'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "despersonalizar-lhe-ia" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "despersonalizar-lhe-ia" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "despersonalizar" (to depersonalize) conjugated with a clitic pronoun and a conditional marker. Pronunciation involves a blend of vowel reduction, nasalization, and palatalization common in Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): des-per-so-na-li-zar-lhe-ia
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: personalizar (Latin persona + -izar, a verb-forming suffix). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare, from Greek -izein). Morphological function: verb formation.
- Clitic Pronoun: lhe- (Portuguese, dative/indirect object pronoun). Morphological function: indicates the recipient of the action.
- Conditional/Future Subjunctive Marker: -ia (Portuguese, conditional/future subjunctive ending). Morphological function: indicates mood and tense.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: li in "li-zar".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/deʃ.pɛɾ.su.nɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐ/ (European Portuguese)
/deʃ.peɾ.so.na.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎi.ɐ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight vowel differences and palatalization of /ʎ/)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| des | /dɛʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 's' follows 'd' and forms an onset with the following consonant. | None |
| per | /pɛɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. | None |
| so | /su/ | Onset-Rime division. | None |
| na | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. | None |
| li | /li/ | Onset-Rime division. | None |
| zar | /zaɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. Stress falls here. | None |
| lhe | /ʎɨ/ | Onset-Rime division. Palatalization of 'l' before 'h' in some dialects. | Palatalization of /l/ to /ʎ/ is dialectal. |
| ia | /iɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of a verb, clitic pronoun, and conditional ending creates a complex structure. Syllable division must respect the boundaries of these morphemes. The pronoun lhe is treated as a separate syllable despite being enclitic.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: despersonalizar-lhe-ia
- Translation: "would depersonalize it/him/her"
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: desindividualizar-lhe-ia, descaracterizar-lhe-ia
- Antonyms: personalizar-lhe-ia
- Examples: "Se eu pudesse, despersonalizar-lhe-ia a história." ("If I could, I would depersonalize the story for him/her.")
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese exhibits more vowel reduction and nasalization. The pronunciation of /ʎ/ (as in lhe) can vary significantly. Syllable division remains consistent, but phonetic realization differs.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantaríamos: can-ta-rí-a-mos (similar vowel structure, stress pattern)
- escreveríamos: es-cre-ve-rí-a-mos (similar suffixation, stress pattern)
- compreenderíamos: com-pre-en-de-rí-a-mos (longer word, more syllables, but similar rules apply)
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: respecting vowel groupings and consonant clusters, and adhering to the stress pattern. The complexity of "despersonalizar-lhe-ia" lies in the combination of morphemes, not in unique syllabification rules.
The hottest word splits in Portuguese
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- abalará
- abalais
- abalara
- abalado
- abalada
- abajour
- abajara
- abaixou
- abaixoe
- abaixos
- abaixes
- abaixem
- abaixas
- abaixar
- abaixei
- abaixam
- abaglia
- abaixai
- abafeis
- abafará
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.