Hyphenation ofdesresponsabilizardes

Linguistic Analysis of "desresponsabilizardes" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "desresponsabilizardes" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the second-person plural imperative of the verb "desresponsabilizar" (to disclaim responsibility, to exonerate). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with potential for regional variations in vowel quality and nasalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

des-re-spon-sa-bi-li-zar-des

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: des- (Latin, meaning "reversal, negation"). Morphological function: negation.
• Root: responsabilizar (Latin responsum - answer, and habere - to have, to hold). Morphological function: core meaning of assigning or taking responsibility.
• Suffix: -des (Portuguese inflectional suffix). Morphological function: marks the second-person plural imperative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "zar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/deʃ.ʁes.põ.sa.bi.li.zaɾˈdes/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• des-: /deʃ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• re-: /ʁe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• spon-: /põ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like 'n' or 'l'). Exception: 'sp' is often treated as a single onset.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• zar-: /zaɾ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'r' is a rhotic consonant.
• des-: /des/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sp' cluster in "spon-" could be considered a single onset in some analyses, but the standard syllabification separates it. The final '-des' is a common imperative suffix and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a verb in the second-person plural imperative. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: desresponsabilizardes
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "Exonerar ou retirar a responsabilidade de alguém." (To exonerate or remove responsibility from someone.)
  • "Translation": To disclaim responsibility (you all).
• Synonyms: isentar, absolver, desculpar (to exempt, to absolve, to excuse)
• Antonyms: responsabilizar, culpar (to hold responsible, to blame)
• Examples:
  • "Desresponsabilizardes-vos das acusações!" (Disclaim responsibility for the accusations!)
  • "Não se desresponsabilizardes tão facilmente." (Don't disclaim responsibility so easily.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more open vowels), but the syllabification remains consistent. European Portuguese might have a more closed pronunciation of some vowels.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilidade: re-spon-sa-bi-li-da-de (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• responsável: res-pon-sá-vel (similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable)
• desconsiderar: des-con-si-de-rar (similar prefix 'des-', stress on the penultimate syllable)

The differences in stress placement are due to the different number of syllables and the specific vowel patterns within each word. The consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei is evident across these examples.