Hyphenation ofdiagnosticar-lhe-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "diagnosticar-lhe-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "diagnosticar-lhe-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "diagnosticar" (to diagnose) combined with a pronoun and a personal ending. It's a relatively complex form, showcasing Portuguese verb conjugation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: di- (Greek origin, meaning "through" or "completely"). Function: Intensifier.
• Root: gnost (Greek origin, related to "know"). Function: Core meaning of recognition/diagnosis.
• Suffix: -icar (Latin origin, verb-forming suffix). Function: Creates the infinitive form.
• Pronoun: lhe (Portuguese pronoun, dative/indirect object). Function: Indicates the recipient of the action.
• Personal Ending: -eis (Portuguese verb ending, 2nd person plural future subjunctive). Function: Indicates person and mood.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "nos". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "nos" in "diag-nos-ti-car". The pronoun and ending are unstressed.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dja.ɣnoʃ.ti.ˈkaɾ ʎɛjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb, pronoun, and ending creates a somewhat unusual sequence. The "lh" digraph represents /ʎ/ (palatal lateral approximant). The final "-eis" ending is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's mood or tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: diagnosticar-lhe-eis
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: "You all will diagnose it/him/her"
• Synonyms: (depending on context) examinar-vos-eis, analisar-vos-eis
• Antonyms: (depending on context) ignorar-vos-eis, negligenciar-vos-eis
• Examples: "Se puderem, diagnosticar-lhe-eis a doença." (If you can, you will diagnose his/her illness.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analisar-lhe-eis: a-na-li-sar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem.
• investigar-lhe-eis: in-ves-ti-gar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem.
• aplicar-lhe-eis: a-pli-car-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem demonstrates a regular feature of Portuguese verb syllabification. The pronoun and ending consistently remain unstressed.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels within a single syllable are grouped together (e.g., "di-ag-").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority (e.g., "nos-ti-").
• Rule 3: Pronoun Separation: Pronouns are separated as individual syllables (e.g., "lhe").
• Rule 4: Personal Endings: Personal endings are typically separated as individual syllables (e.g., "eis").

11. Special Considerations:

The "gn" cluster is a common feature in Portuguese, and is treated as a single consonant sound. The "lh" digraph is also a common feature, representing a single palatal lateral approximant sound.