Hyphenation ofembaratecer-lhes-iam
Syllable Division:
em-ba-ra-te-cer-lhes-iam
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐ̃.bɐ.ɾɐ.tseˈɾ.lɛʃ.jɐ̃/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ba-'), following the rule for penultimate stress in words ending in vowels.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: em-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: barat-
Latin origin (baratus), related to 'cheap'.
Suffix: -ecer-lhes-iam
Combination of verbal suffix (-ecer), pronoun (-lhes), and future subjunctive ending (-iam).
To become cheaper, to decrease in price.
Translation: To become cheaper
Examples:
"Os preços dos produtos embarateceram com a crise."
"The prices of products became cheaper with the crisis."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb conjugation pattern and syllable structure.
Similar verb conjugation pattern and syllable structure.
Similar verb conjugation pattern and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are separated.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex verb form due to conjugation and pronoun attachment.
Potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, especially in Brazilian Portuguese.
Liaison between 'cer' and 'lhes' is common in spoken language.
Summary:
The word 'embaratecer-lhes-iam' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows Portuguese rules of open/closed syllables and penultimate stress. The morphemic structure reveals Latin origins. Pronunciation may vary regionally with vowel reduction and liaison.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "embaratecer-lhes-iam" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "embaratecer-lhes-iam" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "embaratecer" (to become cheaper) conjugated with a pronoun and auxiliary verb. Pronunciation will involve liaison and vowel reduction, typical of spoken Portuguese.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: em- (Latin, prefix indicating 'in', 'into', or intensifying action).
- Root: barat- (Latin baratus, past participle of barare - to exchange, to make cheap).
- Suffixes: -ecer (Latin -escere, verbal suffix forming verbs of becoming), -lhes (pronoun 'to them'), -iam (future subjunctive ending).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, ba-. This is due to the penultimate syllable being stressed in words ending in vowels.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐ̃.bɐ.ɾɐ.tseˈɾ.lɛʃ.jɐ̃/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| em- | /ẽ/ | Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. | |
| ba- | /ˈba/ | Rule: Open syllable ending in a vowel. | |
| ra- | /ˈɾɐ/ | Rule: Open syllable ending in a vowel. | |
| te- | /ˈtse/ | Rule: Closed syllable ending in a consonant. | |
| cer- | /ˈseɾ/ | Rule: Closed syllable ending in a consonant. | |
| lhes | /lɛʃ/ | Rule: Closed syllable ending in a consonant. | Liaison with the following syllable is common. |
| iam | /jɐ̃/ | Rule: Open syllable ending in a vowel. | Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are separated.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple.
- Rule 3: Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The combination of verb conjugation and pronoun attachment creates a complex form. The hyphenated structure reflects this complexity.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit more vowel reduction and nasalization than European Portuguese, potentially affecting the phonetic realization of certain syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantaríamos: can-ta-rí-a-mos (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- viajaríamos: vi-a-ja-rí-a-mos (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- compreenderiam: com-pre-en-de-ri-am (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open/closed syllables and penultimate stress. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the number of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.