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Word Analysis

empedernecer-lhes-iam

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

8 syllables
21 characters
Portuguese
Enriched
8syllables

empedernecerlhesiam

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

em-pe-der-ne-ce-r-lhes-iam

Pronunciation

/ẽ.pe.deɾ.ne.se.ɾ.ʎes.jam/

Stress

00010000

Morphemes

em- + pedern- + -ecer-lhes-iam

The word 'empedernecer-lhes-iam' is a complex verb form syllabified as em-pe-der-ne-ce-r-lhes-iam, with stress on 'ne'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'em-', root 'pedern-', and suffixes '-ecer-lhes-iam'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel grouping, consonant clusters, and clitic pronoun treatment.

Definitions

verb
  1. 1

    To become stony, to harden (figuratively, to become insensitive or unyielding).

    To become stony, to harden.

    Ele empedernecia o coração para não sofrer.

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ne'), the penultimate syllable of the root 'empedernecer'.

Syllables

8
em/ẽ/
pe/pe/
der/deɾ/
ne/ne/
ce/se/
r/ɾ/
lhes/lɨʃ/
iam/jam/

em Open syllable, unstressed.. pe Open syllable, unstressed.. der Closed syllable, unstressed.. ne Closed syllable, stressed.. ce Open syllable, unstressed.. r Closed syllable, unstressed, linking 'r'. lhes Closed syllable, unstressed, clitic pronoun.. iam Closed syllable, unstressed.

Vowel Grouping

Vowels within dipthongs or triphthongs are kept together.

Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority.

Open/Closed Syllables

Syllables are classified as open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).

Clitic Pronouns

Clitic pronouns are treated as separate prosodic units but are orthographically connected.

  • The 'r' before 'lhes' is a linking 'r' and doesn't form a separate syllable.
  • Pronunciation variations exist between Brazilian and European Portuguese.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/8/2025

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