Hyphenation ofenvinagrar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "envinagrar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "envinagrar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a future subjunctive of the verb "envinagrar" (to pickle, to sour). Pronunciation involves careful attention to nasal vowels and the liaison between word segments.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): en-vi-na-grar-lhes-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: en- (Latin origin, prefixing verb, meaning 'to cause to be')
• Root: vinagrar (from vinagre - vinegar, Latin vinum acre - sour wine) - the core meaning of pickling or souring.
• Suffixes:
  • -lhes (personal pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative/indirect object)
  • -emos (verbal inflectional suffix, future subjunctive, 1st person plural)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "grar" in "en-vi-na-grar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ẽ.vi.nɐ.ˈɡɾaɾ.ʎes.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun "lhes" presents a slight edge case as it's attached to the verb. However, it maintains its own syllabic structure. The final 's' is pronounced as /ʃ/ due to its position before a vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: envinagrar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will pickle them/it (for them)."
  • "We will sour them/it (for them)."
• Translation: "We will pickle/sour them/it."
• Synonyms: amargar-lhes-emos (to embitter them), azedar-lhes-emos (to sour them)
• Antonyms: adoçar-lhes-emos (to sweeten them)
• Examples:
  • "Envinagrar-lhes-emos os pepinos para fazer picles." (We will pickle the cucumbers to make pickles.)
  • "Se pudermos, envinagrar-lhes-emos as azeitonas." (If we can, we will pickle the olives.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos: can-ta-rí-a-mos (similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• conversaremos: con-ver-sa-re-mos (similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• escreveremos: es-cre-ve-re-mos (similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)

The syllable division in "envinagrar-lhes-emos" is consistent with these examples, following the general rule of dividing between vowels and consonant clusters. The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" adds a segment, but doesn't alter the core syllabification principles.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Syllables are separated between vowels. (e.g., en-vi)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: When a consonant cluster occurs between vowels, the cluster is generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. (e.g., na-grar)
• Rule 3: Final Consonant: A single consonant at the end of a syllable usually remains with the preceding vowel. (e.g., lhes-e)
• Rule 4: Diphthong/Triphthong: Diphthongs and triphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable. (e.g., vi)

11. Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "lhes" is a common feature in Portuguese verb conjugation and requires careful consideration during analysis. The pronunciation of 's' as /ʃ/ before a vowel is a standard phonetic rule.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., more open or closed vowels), but the core syllabification remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"Envinagrar-lhes-emos" is a future subjunctive verb form meaning "we will pickle/sour them." It's divided into syllables as en-vi-na-grar-lhes-e-mos, with stress on "grar." The word consists of the prefix "en-", the root "vinagrar", and the suffixes "-lhes" and "-emos". Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel separation and consonant cluster maintenance.