Hyphenation ofespairecer-lhes-emos
Syllable Division:
es-pai-re-cer-lhes-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɨʃ.pɐ.j.ɾɨˈsɛɾ.lɨʃ.ɨ.muʃ/ or /ɛʃ.pa.ɾeˈseɾ.lɛʃ.e.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root 'cer'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a clitic pronoun.
Single vowel syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: es-
Latin origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: pair
From Latin *parere* (to appear, to become clear).
Suffix: -ecer-lhes-emos
Verbal suffix, indirect object pronoun, future subjunctive ending.
To clear up (for them), to brighten (for them).
Translation: To make things clearer for them.
Examples:
"Espairecer-lhes-emos as dúvidas sobre o projeto."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure with suffixes.
Similar structure, including the clitic pronoun 'lhes'.
Similar verb structure with suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronoun clitic '-lhes' can sometimes lead to variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard rules still apply.
Regional variations in vowel reduction (Brazilian Portuguese) may affect phonetic realization but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'espairecer-lhes-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows the vowel-centered rule of Portuguese, dividing the word into seven syllables: es-pai-re-cer-lhes-e-mos. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('cer'). The word consists of a prefix, root, and several suffixes, all with Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "espairecer-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "espairecer-lhes-emos" is a conjugated future subjunctive form of the verb "espairecer" (to clear up, to brighten). Pronunciation will vary slightly based on regional accents (European vs. Brazilian Portuguese), but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: es- (Latin origin, prefix indicating the beginning of an action or state, similar to English "dis-")
- Root: pair (from Latin parere - to appear, to become clear)
- Suffixes: -ecer (verbal suffix indicating the action of becoming, Latin origin), -lhes (indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural), -emos (future subjunctive ending, 1st person plural)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: es-pai-re-cer-lhes-e-mos.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɨʃ.pɐ.j.ɾɨˈsɛɾ.lɨʃ.ɨ.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/ɛʃ.pa.ɾeˈseɾ.lɛʃ.e.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - variations exist)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| es | /ɨʃ/ or /ɛʃ/ | Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. 'es' is a closed syllable. | |
| pai | /pɐ.j/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'a' forms the nucleus. 'pai' is an open syllable. | |
| re | /ɾɨ/ or /ɾe/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. 're' is an open syllable. | |
| cer | /sɛɾ/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. 'cer' is a closed syllable. | |
| lhes | /lɨʃ/ or /lɛʃ/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'e' forms the nucleus. 'lhes' is a closed syllable. | |
| e | /ɨ/ or /e/ | Rule 1: Single vowel forms a syllable. | |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'o' forms the nucleus. 'mos' is a closed syllable. |
Rule 1: Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel (or vowel digraph) generally constitutes a syllable nucleus. Consonants are assigned to the nearest vowel.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The presence of the pronoun clitic "-lhes" attached to the verb can sometimes lead to variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard rules still apply.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"Espairecer-lhes-emos" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Definitions:
- "To clear up (for them), to brighten (for them)."
- "Translation: To make things clearer for them."
- Synonyms: Esclarecer-lhes-emos, iluminar-lhes-emos
- Antonyms: Obscurecer-lhes-emos, toldar-lhes-emos
- Examples: "Espairecer-lhes-emos as dúvidas sobre o projeto." (We will clarify their doubts about the project.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more significantly than European Portuguese, which can affect the phonetic realization of syllables but not the underlying syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "Escreveremos" (We will write): es-cre-ve-re-mos. Similar structure with a verb root and suffixes.
- "Parecer-lhes-emos" (We will seem to them): pa-re-cer-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent syllabification of the pronoun clitic.
- "Esclareceremos" (We will clarify): es-cla-re-ce-re-mos. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
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