Hyphenation ofevolucionar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "evolucionar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "evolucionar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "evoluir" (to evolve). It's a complex word formed by combining the verb stem, personal pronouns, and auxiliary verb elements. Pronunciation follows standard Portuguese rules, with attention to vowel quality and nasalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: evolucion- (Latin evolutio - unfolding, development). This is the core meaning-bearing morpheme.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are): Verbal infinitive ending.
  • -lhes- (Portuguese pronoun lhes - to them). Indirect object pronoun clitic.
  • -emos (Portuguese auxiliary verb haver + personal ending). Future subjunctive marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem: "ci-o-na-". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "-ci-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/evo.lu.si.o.naɾ ˈlɛʃ.e.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form their own syllables (e.g., e-, vo-, lu-).
• Consonant Closure: Syllables end with consonants (e.g., ci-, na-, -lhes, -mos).
• Clitic Pronoun Syllabification: Pronoun clitics are treated as separate syllables, often attached to the verb.
• Stress Rule: Penultimate syllable stress in words ending in vowels or 's'.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The pronoun "lhes" is a clitic, meaning it attaches phonologically to the verb. This creates a slightly unusual syllable boundary.
• The nasalization of the 'm' in "-emos" is a common phonetic feature in Portuguese, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a conjugated verb form. If "evoluir" were used as an infinitive, the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification would be e-vo-lu-ir.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: evolucionar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will evolve them" / "We will have evolved them" (depending on context).
  • Translation: To evolve them, we will.
  • Synonyms: Desenvolver-lhes-emos (to develop them), transformar-lhes-emos (to transform them).
  • Antonyms: Destruir-lhes-emos (to destroy them), impedir-lhes-emos (to prevent them).
  • Examples: "Se tivermos sucesso, evolucionar-lhes-emos as habilidades necessárias." (If we succeed, we will evolve their necessary skills.)

10. Regional Variations:

Syllabification is generally consistent across Portuguese dialects. However, pronunciation of vowels and consonants can vary, potentially affecting the perceived boundaries between syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words is consistent because they all share the same morphological structure: verb stem + clitic pronoun + auxiliary verb ending. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the verb stems.