Hyphenation ofexcomungar-lhes-emos
Syllable Division:
ex-co-mun-gar-lhes-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛʃkũˈmũɡaɾ ˈlɛʃ‿ˈɛmuʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('mun').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset + Coda, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatal lateral approximant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, 's' pronounced as /ʃ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ex-
Latin origin, meaning 'out of, from'. Functions to negate or reverse the action.
Root: comung-
Latin *communio*, meaning 'communion'. Core meaning related to sharing or participating.
Suffix: -ar-lhes-emos
-ar (infinitive), -lhes (indirect object pronoun 'to them'), -emos (future subjunctive, 1st person plural).
To excommunicate them.
Translation: We will excommunicate them.
Examples:
"Se eles persistirem na heresia, excomungar-lhes-emos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
Similar verb structure with clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority and permissible onsets/codas.
Clitic Pronoun Rule
Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables when attached to verbs.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 's' at the end of 'mos' can vary regionally (/s/ or /ʃ/).
The attachment of the clitic pronoun '-lhes-' is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation.
Summary:
The word 'excomungar-lhes-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, dividing the word into seven syllables with stress on 'mun'. The morphemic structure reveals Latin origins and a complex conjugation pattern. The word means 'we will excommunicate them'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "excomungar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "excomungar-lhes-emos" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "excomungar" (to excommunicate). Pronunciation will vary slightly depending on regional accents, but the core phonological structure remains consistent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ex-co-mun-gar-lhes-e-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions to negate or reverse the action.
- Root: comung- (Latin communio, meaning "communion") - the core meaning related to sharing or participating.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin -are) - infinitive verb ending.
- -lhes- (Portuguese pronoun + clitic) - indirect object pronoun ("to them").
- -emos (Portuguese future subjunctive ending) - indicates future subjunctive mood, 1st person plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: mun. This is consistent with Portuguese stress rules, which generally place stress on the second-to-last syllable unless a written accent indicates otherwise.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛʃkũˈmũɡaɾ ˈlɛʃ‿ˈɛmuʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ɛʃ/ | Onset + Coda. 'x' represents /ʃ/ in this position. | None |
| co | /ku/ | Open syllable. | None |
| mun | /mũ/ | Nasal vowel. 'mun' is a closed syllable. | None |
| gar | /ɡaɾ/ | 'g' before 'a' is /ɡ/. Open syllable. | None |
| lhes | /lɛʃ/ | 'lh' represents the palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/. Closed syllable. | None |
| e | /ɛ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| mos | /muʃ/ | 's' at the end of a syllable is often pronounced /ʃ/. Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of clitic pronouns (-lhes) attached to the verb is a common feature of Portuguese, and its syllabification is generally straightforward. The nasal vowel in mun is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: excomungar-lhes-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We will excommunicate them."
- Translation: "Nós os excomungaremos" (more common phrasing)
- Synonyms: banir, anatematizar (to banish, to anathematize)
- Antonyms: absolver, perdoar (to absolve, to forgive)
- Examples:
- "Se eles persistirem na heresia, excomungar-lhes-emos." (If they persist in heresy, we will excommunicate them.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 's' at the end of mos can vary. In some regions, it might be pronounced as /s/, while in others, it's /ʃ/. This doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantar-lhes-emos: (to sing to them) - Syllable division: can-tar-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, same clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
- amar-lhes-emos: (to love them) - Syllable division: a-mar-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, same clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
- explicar-lhes-emos: (to explain to them) - Syllable division: ex-pli-car-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, same clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant cluster and the root vowel. However, the syllabification rules applied are consistent across these examples. The presence of the clitic pronoun and the future subjunctive ending consistently creates the "-lhes-e-mos" syllable sequence.
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