Hyphenation ofexemplificar-lhes-emos
Syllable Division:
ex-em-pli-ca-fi-car-lhes-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌezem.pli.fiˈkaɾ.ʎɛʃ.e.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the 'ca' syllable (penultimate syllable of the root).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, potentially reduced in BP.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'pl'.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant 'r'.
Syllable containing palatal lateral consonant.
Open syllable, potentially reduced in BP.
Syllable ending in nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ex-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: empli-
Latin *exemplum* (example), core meaning.
Suffix: -ficar
Latin *-ficare*, verb-forming suffix.
To exemplify to them
Translation: We will exemplify to them
Examples:
"Exemplificaremos-lhes os princípios básicos."
"Com exemplos práticos, exemplificaremos-lhes a teoria."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in Brazilian Portuguese.
Regional variations in 'lh' pronunciation.
Enclitic pronoun 'lhes' treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'exemplificar-lhes-emos' is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('ca'). The word is composed of a prefix, root, suffix, clitic pronoun, and personal ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "exemplificar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "exemplificar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "exemplificar" (to exemplify), the clitic pronouns "lhes" (to them), and the personal ending "-emos" (we). Pronunciation will follow standard European Portuguese (EP) or Brazilian Portuguese (BP) rules, with slight variations in vowel reduction and nasalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions to intensify or extend the meaning of the root.
- Root: empli- (Latin exemplum - example) - carries the core meaning of providing an example.
- Suffix: -ficar (Latin -ficare - to make, to do) - verb-forming suffix.
- Clitic Pronoun: lhes (to them) - dative pronoun.
- Personal Ending: -emos (we) - indicates first-person plural present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root "em-pli-car". Therefore, in the full word, the stress is on the syllable "ca".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌezem.pli.fiˈkaɾ.ʎɛʃ.e.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/ˌezẽ.plj.fiˈkaɾ.ʎes.e.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - with nasalization of vowels)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ex | /ɛʃ/ | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster "ex" followed by a vowel. | None |
em | /ẽ/ | Open syllable ending in a vowel. | Vowel reduction in BP. |
pli | /pli/ | Consonant cluster "pl" followed by a vowel. | None |
ca | /ka/ | Open syllable, stressed syllable. | None |
fi | /fi/ | Open syllable. | None |
car | /kaɾ/ | Consonant cluster "r" follows a vowel. | None |
lhes | /ʎɛʃ/ | Syllable containing a palatal lateral consonant "lh". | Regional variations in "lh" pronunciation. |
e | /e/ | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in BP. |
mos | /muʃ/ | Syllable ending in a nasal consonant "m" followed by a vowel. | Nasalization variations in BP. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, with the more sonorous sound going to the following syllable.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: In Portuguese, words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The clitic pronoun "lhes" is treated as a separate syllable despite being enclitic to the verb.
- Vowel reduction is common in BP, particularly in unstressed syllables.
- The pronunciation of "lh" can vary regionally.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: Exemplificar-lhes-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Present Indicative, First-Person Plural)
- Definitions:
- "To exemplify to them"
- "We will exemplify to them"
- Translation: "We will exemplify to them"
- Synonyms: Ilustrar-lhes-emos, demonstrar-lhes-emos
- Antonyms: Ocultar-lhes-emos, esconder-lhes-emos
- Examples:
- "Exemplificaremos-lhes os princípios básicos." (We will exemplify the basic principles to them.)
- "Com exemplos práticos, exemplificaremos-lhes a teoria." (With practical examples, we will exemplify the theory to them.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese tends to have more vowel reduction and nasalization than European Portuguese. This can affect the pronunciation of unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
Exemplificar | ex-em-pli-fi-car | Similar root structure and suffixation. Stress pattern is similar. |
Compreender | com-pre-en-der | Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. |
Comunicar | co-mu-ni-car | Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of vowel-based syllabification and consonant cluster resolution. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences present in each word.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.