Hyphenation ofexperimentar-lhes-eis

Analysis of "experimentar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "experimentar-lhes-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "experimentar" (to experiment), the clitic pronoun "lhes" (to them), and the personal ending "-eis" (you all - informal). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: experiment- (Latin experimentum - trial, experience). Verbal root indicating the action of experimenting.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are): Infinitive ending, indicating verb category.
  • -lhes: Clitic pronoun (Latin illis - to them). Functions as an indirect object pronoun.
  • -eis: Personal inflectional ending (Portuguese). Indicates the 2nd person plural (vos - you all, informal).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root verb, "per-". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ex.pe.ɾi.mẽ.tɐɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of a verb, clitic pronoun, and personal ending creates a complex structure. Syllabification must account for the pronoun's attachment to the verb. The "lhes" is treated as a separate syllable, but closely linked to the verb.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the 2nd person plural (vos) present indicative. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: experimentar-lhes-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Present Indicative, 2nd person plural - vos)
• Definitions:
  • "To experiment with them/for them."
  • "To try something out on them."
• Translation: "You all experiment with them/for them."
• Synonyms: testar-lhes, provar-lhes
• Antonyms: evitar-lhes, impedir-lhes
• Examples:
  • "Os cientistas experimentar-lhes-eis novas drogas." (The scientists will experiment with new drugs on them.)
  • "Não podemos experimentar-lhes-eis este tratamento." (We cannot experiment with this treatment on them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantar-lhes-eis: "can-tar-lhes-eis" /kɐ̃.ˈtaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐjʃ/ - Similar structure (verb + pronoun + ending). Stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• amar-lhes-eis: "a-mar-lhes-eis" /ɐ.ˈmaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐjʃ/ - Similar structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• viajar-lhes-eis: "via-jar-lhes-eis" /vi.ɐ.ˈʒaɾ.ʎɛʃ.ɐjʃ/ - Similar structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The syllable division is consistent across these examples, demonstrating the application of the general Portuguese syllabification rules. The key difference lies in the vowel sounds within the root verb, which affects the phonetic realization but not the syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels generally form separate syllables (e.g., "ex-pe-ri").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority (e.g., "men-tar").
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns like "lhes" are treated as separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a relatively rare form due to the use of the vos pronoun, which is becoming less common in modern Portuguese. The syllabification is straightforward, but the complexity arises from the combination of morphological elements.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the final "-eis" might be pronounced as "-ais" /ajʃ/. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but alters the phonetic realization.