Hyphenation ofexperimentar-nos-emos

Analysis of "experimentar-nos-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "experimentar-nos-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "experimentar" (to experiment). It's a complex word formed by combining the verb stem, personal pronouns, and auxiliary verbs. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: experiment- (Latin experimentum - trial, experience). Verbal root indicating the action of experimenting.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are). Infinitive ending, forming the verb stem.
  • -nos (Pronoun). Personal pronoun "we" (1st person plural). Clitic pronoun attached to the verb.
  • -emos (Auxiliary). Future subjunctive marker, formed from the future tense of haver (to have).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: ex-pe-ri-men-tar.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɛk.spɛ.ɾi.mẽ.ˈtaɾ.nɔʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open (e.g., ex, pe, ri, e).
• Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed (e.g., tar, nos, mos).
• Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Vowel groups are generally separated into syllables based on sonority and pronunciation (e.g., men).
• Rule 4: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken down based on the possibility of forming onsets and codas.
• Rule 5: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics are attached to the verb and syllabified as part of the verb complex.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The syllabification of pronoun clitics like -nos can sometimes be debated, but it's standard practice to treat them as a single unit attached to the verb. The nasalization of the vowel in men is a common feature of Portuguese phonology.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a verb form. If "experimentar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, and the syllabification would be largely unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To experiment": To try out a new procedure, idea, or product.
  • Translation: To experiment (English)
  • Synonyms: testar, ensaiar, provar
  • Antonyms: ignorar, negligenciar
  • Examples:
    • "Se eu pudesse, experimentaria novas técnicas." (If I could, I would experiment with new techniques.)
    • "Esperamos que eles experimentem novas soluções." (We hope they experiment with new solutions.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and stress, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos (we would sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos. Similar structure with verb stem + pronoun + auxiliary. Stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• viajaremos (we will travel): via-ja-re-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• estudaríamos (we would study): es-tu-da-rí-a-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable of the root across these words demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. The addition of clitic pronouns and auxiliary verbs follows a consistent pattern of syllabification.