Hyphenation ofextinguir-lhes-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "extinguir-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "extinguir-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the conditional perfect tense, first-person plural. It's a complex word formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and the liaison between morphemes.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

extin-guir-lhes-ía-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin origin, meaning "out of," "completely"). Function: Intensifier, contributing to the meaning of complete cessation.
• Root: tinguir (Latin extinguere - to extinguish). Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -ir (Latin origin). Function: Verb infinitive ending.
  • -lhes (Portuguese pronoun clitic). Function: Indirect object pronoun ("to them").
  • -íamos (Portuguese conditional perfect ending). Function: Tense and mood marker, indicating a hypothetical past action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: guir.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/eʃtĩˈɡiɾ.lɛʃ.iˈa.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of clitic pronouns (lhes) and verb endings (-íamos) can sometimes present challenges in syllabification, but the standard rules apply here. The liaison between guir and lhes is natural and doesn't affect the syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To extinguish, to put out (a fire, a light, etc.) to them we would.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional Perfect, 1st person plural)
• Translation: We would extinguish to them / We would have extinguished to them.
• Synonyms: apagar-lhes-íamos, sufocar-lhes-íamos
• Antonyms: acender-lhes-íamos, inflamar-lhes-íamos
• Examples:
  • "Nós extinguir-lhes-íamos as dívidas se tivéssemos dinheiro." (We would extinguish their debts if we had money.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• substituir-lhes-íamos: sub-sti-tu-ir-lhes-ía-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• construir-lhes-íamos: con-stru-ir-lhes-ía-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• distinguir-lhes-íamos: dis-tin-guir-lhes-ía-mos. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistent stress pattern across these words highlights the regular application of Portuguese stress rules. The syllable division follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster resolution.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to form the onset of the following syllable).
• Rule 3: Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
• Rule 4: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics are generally treated as separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the nasal vowel /ĩ/ in extinguir influences the pronunciation and can sometimes lead to slight variations in vowel quality. However, it doesn't alter the syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division.