Hyphenation ofextraditar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "extraditar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "extraditar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "extraditar" (to extradite). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and the liaison between syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of, from") - functions to indicate direction or removal.
• Root: trad- (Latin tradere, meaning "to hand over, deliver") - core meaning of transferring someone to another jurisdiction.
• Suffixes:
  • -itar (Latin -ate) - verb forming suffix.
  • -lhes- (Portuguese pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative) - indirect object pronoun.
  • -emos (Portuguese verbal inflection, future subjunctive) - indicates future subjunctive mood and 1st person plural subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "di". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "di" in "ex-tra-di-tar". The clitic pronouns and future subjunctive ending do not receive primary stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/eʃtɾɐdiˈtaɾ ʎɛʃ ˈɛmuʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb form is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation and doesn't present a significant syllabification exception. The liaison between the verb stem and the pronoun is natural.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: Extraditar-lhes-emos
• Translation: We will extradite them.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Synonyms: Deportar-lhes-emos (to deport them), entregar-lhes-emos (to deliver them)
• Antonyms: Impedir a extradição deles (to prevent their extradition)
• Examples:
  • "Se o crime for grave, extraditar-lhes-emos para que sejam julgados." (If the crime is serious, we will extradite them so they can be judged.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos (we would sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos - Similar vowel structure and ending, but different root. Stress falls on the 'ta' syllable.
• viajaremos (we will travel): via-ja-re-mos - Similar future tense ending, but different root. Stress falls on the 'ja' syllable.
• escreveremos (we will write): es-cre-ve-re-mos - Similar future tense ending, but different root. Stress falls on the 've' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the verb roots themselves, following Portuguese stress rules based on penultimate syllable stress for words ending in vowels or 's'.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Portuguese syllabification primarily revolves around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'm', 'n', or 's' generally have stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Clitic Pronoun Attachment: Clitic pronouns attach to the verb form and are syllabified as part of the verb complex.

Special Considerations:

• The clitic pronoun "lhes" requires careful consideration during syllabification, as it's attached to the verb.
• Portuguese allows for some flexibility in pronunciation, particularly with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might occur, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.