Hyphenation ofextravasar-lhes-emos
Syllable Division:
ex-tra-va-sar-lhes-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛk.stɾɐ.vɐˈsaɾ.ʎes.ˈe.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ('va').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure, primary stress.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization of /l/.
Single vowel syllable.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure, nasalization of vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ex-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: vas-
Latin origin, related to 'vasare' (to empty, waste).
Suffix: -ar-lhes-emos
Combination of infinitive marker, pronoun clitic, and future subjunctive ending.
To waste on them/for them
Translation: To waste on them/for them
Examples:
"Extravasar-lhes-emos todos os recursos se não tivermos cuidado."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants preceding vowels forming the onset and vowels plus following consonants forming the rime.
Penultimate Stress
Words ending in vowels are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun 'lhes' requires careful consideration in syllabification, but is treated as a unit.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation and nasalization exist, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'extravasar-lhes-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. It is divided into seven syllables following Portuguese onset-rime rules, with primary stress on the 'va' syllable. The morphemic structure reveals Latin origins and a combination of prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar Portuguese verbs.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "extravasar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "extravasar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "extravasar" (to waste, squander, or overflow). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation will differ slightly, particularly in vowel quality).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions to intensify the verb's action.
- Root: vas- (Latin vasare - to empty, to waste) - the core meaning of the verb.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin - verbal infinitive marker)
- -lhes- (Pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative/indirect object)
- -emos (Future Subjunctive ending, 1st person plural)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "va-". This is due to the general rule that words ending in vowels are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛk.stɾɐ.vɐˈsaɾ.ʎes.ˈe.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/ɛʃ.tɾɐ.vɐˈsaɾ.ʎɨʃ.ˈe.muʃ/ (European Portuguese - vowel differences)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ɛʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'ex' is a closed syllable. | None |
| tra | /tɾɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'tra' is a closed syllable. | None |
| va | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'va' is a closed syllable. Primary stress. | None |
| sar | /saɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'sar' is a closed syllable. | None |
| lhes | /ʎes/ | Onset-Rime division. 'lhes' is a closed syllable. | Palatalization of /l/ before /e/. |
| e | /e/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'mos' is a closed syllable. | Nasalization of vowel. |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Portuguese syllables generally follow an (C)V(C) structure. Consonants preceding a vowel form the onset, and the vowel plus any following consonants form the rime.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally broken into separate syllables if they form distinct vowel sounds.
- Final Consonant: A single consonant at the end of a word typically forms the coda of the final syllable.
- Stress Rule: Penultimate syllable stress for words ending in vowels.
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun "lhes" presents a slight complexity. Its integration into the verb form is typical of Portuguese, but its syllabification must be considered as a unit.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative, or other grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: extravasar-lhes-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "To waste on them/for them"
- "To squander on them/for them"
- "To overflow on them/for them"
- Translation: "We will waste on them/for them"
- Synonyms: despilfarrar-lhes-emos, esbanjar-lhes-emos
- Antonyms: poupar-lhes-emos, economizar-lhes-emos
- Examples: "Extravasar-lhes-emos todos os recursos se não tivermos cuidado." (We will waste all the resources on them if we are not careful.)
10. Regional Variations:
European Portuguese pronunciation differs in vowel quality and nasalization. The "r" sound can also vary. These variations do not significantly alter the syllabification, but they affect the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| conversar | con-ver-sar | Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
| trabalhar | tra-ba-lhar | Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
| imaginar | i-ma-gi-nar | Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same onset-rime principle and stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in Portuguese syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.