Hyphenation offundamentar-lhes-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "fundamentar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "fundamentar-lhes-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "fundamentar" (to found, to substantiate) with pronominal enclitic elements. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: fundament- (Latin fundamentum - foundation). Verbal root indicating the core meaning of establishing a base or foundation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ar (Latin -are). Infinitive marker.
  • -lhes (Portuguese pronominal enclitic). Indirect object pronoun (to them). Derived from a eles/elas.
  • -eis (Portuguese inflectional suffix). 2nd person plural present indicative ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: "men" in "fun-da-men-tar". However, the entire conjugated form "fundamentar-lhes-eis" has stress on the syllable "eis".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fũ.dɐ.mẽ.tɐɾ.ʎɛʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the enclitic pronouns "-lhes" and "-eis" complicates the syllabification. Portuguese allows for the separation of these pronouns for syllabic purposes, but they are written as a single unit. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the present indicative, 2nd person plural (vosotros/vós - used in Portugal and some regions of Brazil). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the morphological structure dictates the syllable boundaries.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: fundamentar-lhes-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Present Indicative, 2nd person plural)
• Definitions:
  • "To found them," "to substantiate to them," "to establish a basis for them."
  • Translation: To found them, to substantiate to them.
• Synonyms: alicerçar-lhes, basear-lhes
• Antonyms: desfundamentar-lhes
• Examples:
  • "Fundamentar-lhes-eis os princípios da democracia." (You [plural, formal] will found for them the principles of democracy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar_words_comparison:
  • fundamentar: fũ.dɐ.mẽ.tɐɾ (syllables: fun-da-men-tar). Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
  • argumentar: aɾ.gu.mẽ.ˈtaɾ (syllables: a-rgu-men-tar). Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
  • documentar: do.ku.mẽ.ˈtaɾ (syllables: do-cu-men-tar). Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels generally separate into different syllables (e.g., "fun-da").
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority (e.g., "men-tar").
• Rule 3: Enclitic Pronoun Separation: Enclitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables for syllabification purposes, even though they are written attached to the verb (e.g., "lhes-eis").
• Rule 4: Stress and Penultimate Syllable: In Portuguese, words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The enclitic pronouns "-lhes" and "-eis" present a unique case. While they are written as part of the verb, their syllabic separation is crucial for accurate pronunciation and analysis. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality, but not the core syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In Brazilian Portuguese, the use of "vós" and its corresponding verb forms (like this one) is rare. The form would likely be replaced with "vocês fundamentam a eles/elas". This would change the syllabification entirely.

13. Short Analysis:

"Fundamentar-lhes-eis" is a conjugated verb form with a complex morphological structure. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, separating vowels, consonant clusters, and enclitic pronouns. The stress falls on the final syllable "eis". The word means "to found them" or "to substantiate to them".