Hyphenation ofidentificar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "identificar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "identificar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "identificar" (to identify). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

i-den-ti-fi-car-lhes-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: i- (Latin in- meaning 'not', but here functioning as part of the verb root in the formation of 'identificar')
• Root: dentificar (Latin identificare - to make the same, to identify)
• Suffixes:
  • -lhes- (Pronoun clitic, 3rd person plural dative/indirect object. Origin: Latin illis)
  • -emos (Future Subjunctive ending. Origin: Latin -emus)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "car" in "i-den-ti-fi-car". This is a standard rule for Portuguese words ending in vowels or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/i.ðẽ.ti.fiˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐ.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/i.dẽ.ti.fiˈkaɾ.les.e.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight vowel differences and potential palatalization of /l/)

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb stem is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation. Syllabification treats it as a separate syllable, even though it's morphologically bound.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, etc. The stress pattern, however, can shift slightly in certain contexts (e.g., emphatic speech).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: identificar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will identify them."
  • "We will be able to identify them."
• Translation: English: "We will identify them"
• Synonyms: reconhecer-lhes-emos, distinguir-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: ignorar-lhes-emos, confundir-lhes-emos
• Examples:
  • "Identificar-lhes-emos os culpados." (We will identify the guilty ones.)
  • "Se pudermos, identificar-lhes-emos os objetos perdidos." (If we can, we will identify the lost objects.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese often exhibits palatalization of /l/ before vowels, resulting in a sound closer to /j/. This would affect the pronunciation of "lhes" as /lɛʒ/. Vowel reduction is also more pronounced in some Brazilian dialects.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• cantar-lhes-emos: i-den-ti-fi-car-lhes-e-mos vs. can-tar-lhes-e-mos. Both follow the same syllabification rules. The difference lies in the complexity of the verb stem.
• escrever-lhes-emos: e-scre-ver-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster in the verb stem. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• amar-lhes-emos: a-mar-lhes-e-mos. A simpler verb stem, but the clitic pronoun and future subjunctive ending are syllabified identically.