Hyphenation ofimpossibilitar-lhes-á

Linguistic Analysis of "impossibilitar-lhes-á" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "impossibilitar-lhes-á" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed through agglutination. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, as well as the final schwa.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): im-pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhes-á

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: im- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
• Root: possibil- (Latin possibilis) - relating to possibility.
• Suffixes:
  • -itar (Latin -are) - verbalizing suffix, forming an infinitive.
  • -lhes (Portuguese) - indirect object pronoun (to them).
  • -á (Portuguese) - 3rd person singular future tense ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "tar" in "im-pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhes-á". This is due to the presence of the future tense ending "-á" which triggers penultimate stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/im.pu.si.bi.li.taɾ.ʎɛʃ.a/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of "lhes" and "-á" can sometimes lead to elision in rapid speech, but the syllabification remains consistent. The "r" before "lhes" doesn't create a diphthong, maintaining a clear syllable boundary.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive, 3rd person plural. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, though pronunciation speed might affect elisions.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make it impossible for them.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: To make it impossible for them.
• Synonyms: impedir-lhes (to prevent them), obstar-lhes (to obstruct them)
• Antonyms: permitir-lhes (to allow them), facilitar-lhes (to facilitate them)
• Examples: "O regulamento impossibilitar-lhes-á a participação." (The regulation will make it impossible for them to participate.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• possibilidade: pos-si-bi-li-da-de - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• impossível: im-pos-sí-vel - Shares the "impos-" root, stress on the same syllable.
• facilitar: fa-ci-li-tar - Similar "-tar" ending, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the clitic pronoun "lhes" and the future tense ending "-á" in "impossibilitar-lhes-á".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Groups: Vowels forming a diphthong or triphthong are not separated (e.g., "lhe" in "lhes").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows (e.g., "pos-si").
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in a vowel, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are treated as a single syllable unit when attached to the verb.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb is a key feature of Portuguese grammar and influences the syllable count. The final "-á" is a tense marker and dictates the stress pattern.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

In some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, the final "-á" might be reduced to a schwa /ə/. This doesn't change the syllabification, but affects the phonetic realization.