Hyphenation ofincapacitar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "incapacitar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "incapacitar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "incapacitar" (to incapacitate). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to Portuguese orthographic rules, is crucial. Portuguese syllable structure generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). Vowel hiatus (two vowels in adjacent syllables) is avoided through glide formation or syllable separation.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation, "not"
• Root: capacitar (Latin capacitare) - to enable, to make capable
• Suffixes: -lhes- (personal pronoun "lhes" - to them) + -emos (future subjunctive ending, 1st person plural)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last) of the root, following the general rule for words ending in vowels.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.kɐ.pɐ.si.ˈtaɾ.lɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb introduces a potential complexity. However, Portuguese treats clitic pronouns as integral parts of the verb form for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To render them incapable; to make them unable.
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: We will incapacitate them.
• Synonyms: desabilitar-lhes-emos, impossibilitar-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: habilitar-lhes-emos, capacitar-lhes-emos
• Example: "Se for necessário, incapacitar-lhes-emos a entrada." (If necessary, we will incapacitate their entry.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• capacitar: ca-pa-ci-tar (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• incapaz: in-ca-paz (similar prefix and root, stress on the penultimate syllable)
• habilitar: ha-bi-li-tar (similar root structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)

These words demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress in verbs with similar morphological structures.

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "in", "ipa_transcription": "/ĩ/", "description": "Open syllable, unstressed."},
    {"syllable": "ca", "ipa_transcription": "/kɐ/", "description": "Open syllable, unstressed."},
    {"syllable": "pa", "ipa_transcription": "/pɐ/", "description": "Open syllable, unstressed."},
    {"syllable": "ci", "ipa_transcription": "/si/", "description": "Open syllable, unstressed."},
    {"syllable": "tar", "ipa_transcription": "/ˈtaɾ/", "description": "Closed syllable, primary stressed."},
    {"syllable": "lhes", "ipa_transcription": "/lɛʃ/", "description": "Closed syllable, unstressed."},
    {"syllable": "e", "ipa_transcription": "/ˈe/", "description": "Open syllable, secondary stressed."},
    {"syllable": "mos", "ipa_transcription": "/muʃ/", "description": "Closed syllable, unstressed."}
],
"syllable_division": "in-ca-pa-ci-tar-lhes-e-mos",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "in-",
        "additional": "Latin origin, negation"
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "capacitar",
        "additional": "Latin origin, to enable"
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-lhes-emos",
        "additional": "Clitic pronoun 'lhes' + future subjunctive ending"
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/ĩ.kɐ.pɐ.si.ˈtaɾ.lɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "00001010",
    "explanation": "Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ('tar'). Secondary stress on 'e'."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "verb",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "To render them incapable; to make them unable.",
                "translation": "We will incapacitate them.",
                "synonyms": ["desabilitar-lhes-emos", "impossibilitar-lhes-emos"],
                "antonyms": ["habilitar-lhes-emos", "capacitar-lhes-emos"],
                "examples": ["Se for necessário, incapacitar-lhes-emos a entrada."]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "capacitar",
        "syllables": "ca-pa-ci-tar",
        "reason": "Shared root and similar syllable structure."
    },
    {
        "word": "incapaz",
        "syllables": "in-ca-paz",
        "reason": "Shared prefix and root, similar syllable structure."
    },
    {
        "word": "habilitar",
        "syllables": "ha-bi-li-tar",
        "reason": "Similar root structure and stress pattern."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Vowel Separation",
        "how": "Vowels in separate syllables when they do not form a diphthong or triphthong."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Maximize Onsets",
        "how": "Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a maximal onset."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Penultimate Stress",
        "how": "Words ending in vowels are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "The clitic pronoun 'lhes' is treated as part of the verb for syllabification.",
    "Regional variations in pronunciation may affect vowel reduction and nasalization."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'incapacitar-lhes-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, maximizing onsets and adhering to penultimate stress. The clitic pronoun 'lhes' is integrated into the verb's syllable structure. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and suffixes."
}