Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-nos-eis
Syllable Division:
ins-en-si-bi-li-zar-nos-eis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.nɔʃ.eʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ('li').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: sensibil-
Latin origin, related to sensation.
Suffix: -izar
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix.
To desensitize, to make insensitive.
Translation: To desensitize
Examples:
"Se pudermos, insensibilizar-nos-eis à dor."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Same root and similar verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between the onset (initial consonant cluster) and the rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Reduction/Nasalization
Unstressed vowels can be reduced or nasalized depending on their position and surrounding consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction and nasalization are common in Portuguese pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation (e.g., Brazilian Portuguese) may affect vowel articulation.
Summary:
The word 'insensibilizar-nos-eis' is a conjugated verb form with eight syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable of the root ('li'). Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of onset-rime division, with considerations for vowel reduction and nasalization. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, suffix, and pronoun.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-nos-eis" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "insensibilizar-nos-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the 1st person plural (we) of the future subjunctive of the verb "insensibilizar" (to desensitize). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ins-en-si-bi-li-zar-nos-eis
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin) - negation, not.
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - relating to sensation or feeling.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
- Pronoun: -nos - 1st person plural pronoun (we).
- Verb Ending: -eis - 2nd person plural present indicative/future subjunctive ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "li-zar". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "li".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.nɔʃ.eʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.nɔs.eʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight variation in pronoun articulation)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ins | /ĩs/ | Onset-Rime division. 'ns' is a permissible consonant cluster in the onset. | Nasalization of 'i' due to following nasal consonant. |
| en | /ẽ/ | Onset-Rime division. | Vowel reduction/nasalization. |
| si | /si/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| bi | /bi/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| li | /li/ | Onset-Rime division. Stress falls on this syllable. | |
| zar | /zaɾ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'r' is a sonorant and can close a syllable. | 'r' is a vibrant/flap 'r' in this position. |
| nos | /nɔʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. | Nasalization of vowel. |
| eis | /eʃ/ | Onset-Rime division. 'sh' is a permissible consonant cluster in the onset. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of the verb stem and pronoun ending is relatively common in Portuguese verb conjugation. The syllabification follows standard rules, but the pronunciation can be affected by vowel reduction and assimilation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is in the indicative, subjunctive, or conditional mood. Stress placement, however, can shift in other verb forms.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: insensibilizar-nos-eis
- Translation: We will desensitize (ourselves) / We will make (ourselves) insensitive.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 1st person plural)
- Synonyms: entorpecer-nos-eis, anestesiar-nos-eis (to numb us)
- Antonyms: sensibilizar-nos-eis (to sensitize us)
- Examples: "Se pudermos, insensibilizar-nos-eis à dor." (If we can, we will desensitize ourselves to the pain.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and the articulation of the 'r' sound. The syllabification, however, remains largely consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- analisar-nos-eis: a-na-li-sar-nos-eis - Similar structure, stress on 'li'.
- organizar-nos-eis: o-rga-ni-zar-nos-eis - Similar structure, stress on 'ni'.
- sensibilizar-vos-eis: sen-si-bi-li-zar-vos-eis - Similar structure, stress on 'li'.
The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. Differences in syllable count arise from variations in the length and complexity of the root.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.