Hyphenation ofintensificar-vos-emos
Syllable Division:
in-ten-si-fi-ca-vos-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ĩ.tẽ.si.fiˈkaɾ.vus.ˈe.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('fi') of the root 'intensificar', and on the final syllable ('mos').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Open syllable, nasal vowel
Open syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intens-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: ificar
Latin origin, verb-forming suffix
Suffix: vos-emos
Pronoun clitic and verbal ending, indicates person and tense
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
Similar verb structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Rule
Consonants generally go with the following vowel.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Words ending in vowels or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
Enclitic Pronoun Rule
Enclitic pronouns are treated as part of the verb for syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants.
Potential vowel reduction and palatalization in Brazilian Portuguese.
Treatment of the enclitic pronoun 'vos'.
Summary:
The word 'intensificar-vos-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. The word is morphologically complex, including a prefix, root, and suffixes, with an enclitic pronoun.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intensificar-vos-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intensificar-vos-emos" is a conjugated future subjunctive form of the verb "intensificar" (to intensify). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Portuguese orthographic rules, is crucial. Portuguese follows the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- intens-: Prefix (Latin intens-, meaning "strongly, deeply"). Function: Intensifier.
- -ificar: Root (Latin -ficare, meaning "to make"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- -vos: Pronoun clitic (2nd person plural, "you"). Function: Object pronoun.
- -emos: Verbal ending (future subjunctive). Function: Indicates tense, mood, and person.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-fi-") of the root "intensificar". This is due to the penultimate syllable being stressed in words ending in vowels or 's' when not followed by another vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ĩ.tẽ.si.fiˈkaɾ.vus.ˈe.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation, with vowel reduction and palatalization of /l/ before /i/). European Portuguese would be closer to /ĩ.tẽ.si.fiˈkaɾ.vuʃ.ˈe.muʃ/.
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the clitic pronoun "vos" attached to the verb stem introduces a potential complexity. However, Portuguese allows for enclitic pronouns to be treated as part of the verb for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To intensify, to make more intense.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Translation: We will intensify you (formal/plural).
- Synonyms: agravar, reforçar, acentuar
- Antonyms: atenuar, diminuir, suavizar
- Examples: "Esperamos que eles intensifiquem seus esforços." (We hope they intensify their efforts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- justificar-vos-emos: ju-sti-fi-car-vos-e-mos. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- simplificar-vos-emos: sim-pli-fi-car-vos-e-mos. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- fortificar-vos-emos: for-ti-fi-car-vos-e-mos. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
The consistent stress pattern on the root syllable across these words demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. Differences arise in the number of syllables in the root depending on the verb's base form.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ĩ/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel followed by a consonant | Nasalization of vowel |
ten | /tẽ/ | Open syllable, nasal vowel | Vowel followed by a consonant | Nasalization of vowel |
si | /si/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by a consonant | |
fi | /fi/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Vowel followed by a consonant, penultimate stress | |
ca | /ka/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by a consonant | |
-vos | /vus/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by a consonant | Enclitic pronoun treated as part of the verb |
e | /e/ | Open syllable | Vowel | |
mos | /muʃ/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Vowel followed by a consonant, final syllable stress | Palatalization of /l/ in Brazilian Portuguese |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Rule: Consonants generally go with the following vowel.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Words ending in vowels or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.
- Enclitic Pronoun Rule: Enclitic pronouns are treated as part of the verb for syllabification.
Special Considerations:
- The nasalization of vowels before nasal consonants is a common feature of Portuguese phonology.
- Brazilian Portuguese exhibits vowel reduction and palatalization, which can affect pronunciation but not syllabification.
- The enclitic pronoun "vos" is a morphological feature that requires careful consideration during analysis.
Short Analysis:
"intensificar-vos-emos" is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root ("-fi-"). The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and suffixes, including an enclitic pronoun.
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