Hyphenation ofmultidimensionalidade

Linguistic Analysis of "multidimensionalidade" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "multidimensionalidade" is a complex noun in Portuguese, meaning "multidimensionality." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: multi- (Latin, meaning "many") - functions as a numerical prefix.
• Root: dimensional (Latin dimensio - measurement, size) - indicates relating to dimensions.
• Suffix: -idade (Latin -tatem - suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality) - transforms the adjective into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "di-men-si-o-na-li-da-de". This is consistent with the general rule in Portuguese that words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are stressed on the penultimate syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mul.ti.di.mẽ.si.u.na.li.da.ðɨ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "md" and "nl" require careful consideration. Portuguese allows these clusters within syllables, but they are not common. The 'd' in 'dimensionalidade' is a voiced alveolar stop, and the 'l' is a lateral approximant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of having multiple dimensions.
• Translation: Multidimensionality
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: pluridimensionalidade, complexidade (complexity)
• Antonyms: unidimensionalidade (unidimensionality), simplicidade (simplicity)
• Examples:
  • "A pesquisa explorou a multidimensionalidade do problema." (The research explored the multidimensionality of the problem.)
  • "A multidimensionalidade da personalidade humana é fascinante." (The multidimensionality of the human personality is fascinating.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "universidade" (university): u-ni-ver-si-da-de. Similar structure with a suffix "-dade". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "complexidade" (complexity): com-ple-xi-da-de. Similar suffix "-dade", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "possibilidade" (possibility): pos-si-bi-li-da-de. Again, the "-dade" suffix and penultimate stress.

The consistent use of the "-dade" suffix and penultimate stress in these words demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese syllabification and stress patterns. The consonant clusters are also present in "possibilidade" (ps).

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Grouping: Vowels generally form separate syllables (e.g., "ti", "si", "o").
2. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable if permitted by Portuguese phonotactics (e.g., "mul", "nl").
3. Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels, 'n', or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.
4. Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.

Special Considerations:

The "md" and "nl" clusters are not typical but are permissible in Portuguese. The nasalization of the vowel in "men" is a common phonetic feature.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of the final vowel /ɨ/ can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce it closer to /i/. This doesn't affect the syllable division.