Hyphenation ofparticularizar-lhe-eis

Analysis of "particularizar-lhe-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "particularizar-lhe-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "particularizar" (to particularize). It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and liaison rules common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• particular-: Prefix derived from Latin particularis (meaning 'individual, specific'). Function: Modifies the verb's meaning.
• -izar: Suffix derived from Latin -izare (verbalizing suffix). Function: Forms the infinitive.
• -lhe-: Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object pronoun (to him/her/it/them). Function: Indicates the recipient of the action.
• -eis: Personal ending, 2nd person plural future subjunctive. Function: Indicates person and mood.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root "particu-lar-". This is a standard rule for words ending in vowels or 's' in Portuguese.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɐɾtikuɫɐɾiˈzaɾ ʎɐjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" introduces a potential point of ambiguity. However, it's treated as a separate syllable due to its phonological independence. The 'r' before 'i' is often reduced to a schwa /ɐ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: particularizar-lhe-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To particularize to him/her/you all."
  • "To specify to him/her/you all."
• Translation: To particularize to him/her/you all.
• Synonyms: especificar, detalhar (specify, detail)
• Antonyms: generalizar (generalize)
• Examples:
  • "Se for necessário, particularizar-lhe-eis os detalhes." (If necessary, I will particularize the details to you all.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analisar-lhe-eis: a-na-li-sar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• organizar-lhe-eis: o-rga-ni-zar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• estudar-lhe-eis: es-tu-dar-lhe-eis. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the root demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. The addition of the clitic pronoun "lhe-eis" doesn't alter the root's stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a dipthong or triphthong are generally kept together in the same syllable (e.g., "izar").
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically moving to the following syllable (e.g., "lar").
• Rule 3: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics like "lhe" are treated as separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Words ending in vowels or 's' are generally stressed on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively complex due to its agglutinative nature. The pronunciation of 'r' before 'i' can vary regionally, sometimes being fully pronounced and sometimes reduced to a schwa.