Hyphenation ofquintuplicar-lhes-eis
Syllable Division:
quin-tu-pli-car-lhes-eis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kĩ.tu.pliˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐjʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('pli'), following the penultimate stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, clitic pronoun.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: quin-
Latin *quinque* (five), denotes repetition.
Root: tuplic-
Latin *plicare* (to fold, multiply), core meaning.
Suffix: -ar
Latin *-are*, infinitive marker.
To quintuple; to multiply by five.
Translation: To quintuple
Examples:
"Se eu tiver tempo, quintuplicar-lhes-eis os lucros."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-plicar' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-plicar' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-plicar' root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are open.
Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
Stress Placement
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
Clitic Pronoun Separation
Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary regionally.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of 's' before 'i' in 'eis'.
Summary:
The word 'quintuplicar-lhes-eis' is a complex verb form syllabified into six syllables: quin-tu-pli-car-lhes-eis. Stress falls on 'pli'. It's composed of the prefix 'quin-', root 'tuplic-', suffix '-ar', clitic pronoun 'lhes', and suffix '-eis'. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of open/closed syllables and stress placement.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "quintuplicar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "quintuplicar-lhes-eis" is a complex verb conjugation in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "quintuplicar" (to quintuple) combined with clitic pronouns. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction, nasalization, and the interaction of the clitic pronouns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: quin- (Latin quinque - five) - denotes repetition five times.
- Root: tuplic- (Latin plicare - to fold, to multiply) - the core meaning of multiplication.
- Suffix: -ar (Latin -are) - infinitive marker.
- Clitic Pronoun: lhes (to them) - dative indirect object pronoun.
- Suffix: -eis (Latin -etis) - 2nd person plural future subjunctive ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "pli". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "pli" in "quin-tu-pli-car-lhes-eis".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kĩ.tu.pliˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐjʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
quin | /kĩ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant. | Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally. |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | |
pli | /ˈpli/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, stressed syllable. | |
car | /kaɾ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | 'r' can be a tap or trill depending on regional accent. |
lhes | /lɛʃ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | |
eis | /ɐjʃ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel reduction of 'e' to schwa /ɐ/. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
- Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are generally closed.
- Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated by an accent mark.
- Rule 4: Diphthongs & Triphthongs: Vowel combinations form single syllables.
- Rule 5: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The nasalization of the vowel in "quin" is a common feature of Portuguese, but the degree of nasalization can vary.
- The final "s" in "eis" is pronounced as /ʃ/ due to palatalization before the vowel "i".
- Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a verb form. If "quintuplicar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, and the syllabification would not significantly change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "To quintuple" - to multiply by five.
- Translation: To quintuple (English)
- Synonyms: Multiplicar por cinco, quintuplicar (infinitive)
- Antonyms: Dividir (to divide)
- Examples: "Se eu tiver tempo, quintuplicar-lhes-eis os lucros." (If I have time, I will quintuple their profits.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and the realization of the 'r' sound. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
multiplicar | mu-ti-pli-car | Open-Open-Closed-Open |
duplicar | du-pli-car | Open-Open-Closed |
triplicar | tri-pli-car | Open-Open-Closed |
All three words share the "-plicar" root, exhibiting a consistent "pli" syllable structure. The differences lie in the prefixes, which follow similar open/closed syllable patterns. The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable of the root is also notable.
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