Hyphenation ofquintuplicar-lhes-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "quintuplicar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "quintuplicar-lhes-eis" is a complex verb conjugation in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "quintuplicar" (to quintuple) combined with clitic pronouns. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction, nasalization, and the interaction of the clitic pronouns.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: quin- (Latin quinque - five) - denotes repetition five times.
• Root: tuplic- (Latin plicare - to fold, to multiply) - the core meaning of multiplication.
• Suffix: -ar (Latin -are) - infinitive marker.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhes (to them) - dative indirect object pronoun.
• Suffix: -eis (Latin -etis) - 2nd person plural future subjunctive ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "pli". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "pli" in "quin-tu-pli-car-lhes-eis".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kĩ.tu.pliˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.ɐjʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are generally closed.
• Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated by an accent mark.
• Rule 4: Diphthongs & Triphthongs: Vowel combinations form single syllables.
• Rule 5: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The nasalization of the vowel in "quin" is a common feature of Portuguese, but the degree of nasalization can vary.
• The final "s" in "eis" is pronounced as /ʃ/ due to palatalization before the vowel "i".
• Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a verb form. If "quintuplicar" were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, and the syllabification would not significantly change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "To quintuple" - to multiply by five.
  • Translation: To quintuple (English)
  • Synonyms: Multiplicar por cinco, quintuplicar (infinitive)
  • Antonyms: Dividir (to divide)
  • Examples: "Se eu tiver tempo, quintuplicar-lhes-eis os lucros." (If I have time, I will quintuple their profits.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and the realization of the 'r' sound. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

All three words share the "-plicar" root, exhibiting a consistent "pli" syllable structure. The differences lie in the prefixes, which follow similar open/closed syllable patterns. The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable of the root is also notable.