Hyphenation ofresplandecer-lhe-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "resplandecer-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "resplandecer-lhe-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of "resplandecer" (to shine, to gleam). It's a complex word formed by combining the verb stem, a clitic pronoun, and personal endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: resplandec- (Latin re- "again" + splendere "to shine"). This is the core meaning-bearing morpheme.
• Suffixes:
  • -er (verbal infinitive marker, Latin origin)
  • -lhe- (clitic pronoun, 3rd person singular dative/indirect object, originating from lhe meaning "to him/her/it")
  • -emos (personal ending indicating 1st person plural future subjunctive, Latin origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem: "plan-". This is consistent with Portuguese stress rules, which generally place stress on the penultimate syllable unless indicated otherwise by an accent mark.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʁe.spɫɐ̃.de.seɾ ʎe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb stem requires careful consideration. Clitic pronouns generally form a single prosodic unit with the verb, but they still influence syllabification. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, or other grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: resplandecer-lhe-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will make it shine for him/her/it."
  • "We will cause it to gleam for him/her/it."
• Translation: "We will make it shine to him/her/it"
• Synonyms: iluminá-lo-emos, brilhar-lhe-emos
• Antonyms: obscurecer-lhe-emos, apagar-lhe-emos
• Examples:
  • "Se tudo correr bem, resplandecer-lhe-emos o caminho." (If everything goes well, we will light the way for him/her/it.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos: "can-ta-rí-a-mos" - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• escreveremos: "e-scre-ve-re-mos" - Similar ending "-emos". Syllable division follows the vowel-consonant pattern.
• compreenderíamos: "com-pre-en-de-rí-a-mos" - More complex syllable structure due to the diphthong "ee". Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., re-spla-).
• Rule 2: Diphthongs & Triphthongs: Diphthongs and triphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable (e.g., plan-).
• Rule 3: Clitic Pronouns: Clitic pronouns are treated as a separate syllable or combined with the preceding/following syllable depending on phonetic considerations (e.g., lhe-).
• Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise marked.

11. Special Considerations:

The "spl" consonant cluster is common in Portuguese and is typically divided as "spla-". The clitic pronoun "lhe" can sometimes be elided or contracted in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the underlying syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and nasalization compared to European Portuguese. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.